凌菲霞，王蕾



清代私人藏书志的编撰与成就*

凌菲霞，王蕾

摘要文章采用文献分析法、列举法以及点面结合的方法，选取钱曾、黄丕烈、张金吾、孙星衍、潘祖荫、瞿庸等著名藏书家和目录学家撰写的代表性藏书志进行研究。在综述清代以前的重要藏书目录的基础上，归纳出清初版本目录的编撰与成就，通过版本考订、序跋、存藏、校勘、小传和内容提要等书志要素的著录情况来分析对比清中期和晚清时期各私家藏书志的侧重点和异同点，分别总结出这两段时期私人藏书志的编撰特点和成就，最后将这三个阶段的书志特点进行总结对比，归纳出清代私人藏书志的总体编撰情况与成就。

关键词私人藏书志版本目录版本考订序跋存藏

引用本文格式凌菲霞，王蕾.清代私人藏书志的编撰与成就[J].图书馆论坛，2016（3）：75- 82.

*本文系中山大学中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师培育项目“中文古籍书志编纂与研究”（项目批准号：12wkpy21）研究成果之一

The Compilation of Private Bibliographies in Qing Dynasty and Its Achievements

LING Fei- xia，WANG Lei

Abstract Using literature review，enumeration，case study and summary，this paper discusses the representative bibliographies written by private bibliophiles and bibliographers such as QIAN Zeng，HUANG Pi -lie，ZHANG Jin-wu，SUN Xing-yan，PAN Zu-yin，QU Yong. At first，it provides a literature review of bibliographies written before the Qing Dynasty. Then，it introduces the writing and the accomplishment of textual bibliographies in early Qing dynasty. By comparing the focuses，differences and similarities of private bibliophiles from middle Qing dynasty and late Qing dynasty in edition evaluation，prefaces and postscripts，provenance，proofreading，biography and content summary，a summary is made about the writing features and achievements of those bibliographies. Finally，the paper sums up characteristics of the bibliographies in the three periods and the features and achievements of private bibliographies in Qing dynasty.

Keywords private bibliography；textual bibliography；edition evaluation；prefaces and postscripts；provenance

清代是私人藏书志发展的集大成时期，这是因为，清代是古代藏书业发展的巅峰时期，私人藏书业尤其发达，不仅藏书家众多，而且藏书数量多、质量高。更难能可贵的是，清代的私人藏书家积极为自家所藏编写不同类型的目录，有简单的薄册式目录，有记录善本的版本目录，后来还逐渐发展出能够揭示书籍版本与内容价值的藏书志。其中兼具学术性与资料性的私家藏书志是认识中华宝贵典藏的重要途径，也是推动文献学、版本目录学、目录学、校勘学等学术发展的重要成果。……