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改善流动人口计划生育服务的综合干预方法研究

2016-01-27赵冬秀

中国现代医生 2015年35期

赵冬秀

[摘要] 目的 探讨综合干预应用于改善流动人口计划生育服务的效果。 方法 选取2014年3月~2015年7月期间存在性生活、非本地户口、年龄为17~50岁并且来我中心进行咨询的523例人口作为研究对象,随机划分为观察组(n=263)、参照组(n=260),分别给予综合干预、常规干预,对其进行问卷调查,对比两组干预情况。 结果 经过干预后,参照组不及格、及格的人数分别为143例(55.00%)、117例(45.00%),观察组不及格、及格的人数分别为81例(30.80%)、182例(69.20%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前后对比,参照组流动人口对计划生育知识知晓水平无明显变化(P>0.05),然而,观察组的知晓水平得到明显提高(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组服务满意得分(22.8±5.6)分明显高于参照组(20.2±2.4)分,差異有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 综合干预应用于改善流动人口计划生育服务上可明显提高流动人口关于计划生育知识的知晓率和对服务的满意得分,值得推广与应用。

[关键词] 流动人口;计划生育服务;综合干预;服务满意率;知识知晓水平

[中图分类号] R169 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)35-0117-04

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention method in improving the family planning service of floating population. Methods A total of 523 cases of population, aged from 17 to 50 years old, who had the existence of sexual life, non-local registered permanent residence from March 2014 to July 2015, were selected as the research objects and divided into the observation group (263 cases) and the reference group (260 cases). Comprehensive intervention and conventional intervention were given respectively. A questionnaire survey was conducted to compare the two groups intervention. Results After the intervention, the number of people who failed and pass the exam were 143 cases (55.00%) and 117 cases (45.00%) in the reference group respectively, while the number were 81 cases (30.80%) and 182 cases(69.20%) in the observation group. There were significant differences in the comparison results (P<0.05). Before and after the intervention, The floating population had no obvious change in the level of knowledge about family planning in the reference group (P>0.05). However, the awareness level of the observation group was significantly improved (P<0.05). The service satisfaction score of the observation group (22.8±5.6) was significantly higher than that of the reference group (20.2±2.4) scores, which had significant differences in the comparison results (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive intervention should be used to improve the floating population family planning service, which can obviously improve the floating population on the knowledge of family planning knowledge and the satisfaction of service satisfaction. It is worth promoting and application.

[Key words] Floating population; Family planning service; Comprehensive intervention; Service satisfaction rate; Knowledge awareness level

研究表明,城市流动人口已经是城市发展的一部分,为国家经济发展作出贡献。但是由于流动人口较多、居住不稳定等特点,因此增加管理部门计划生育服务的难度。因此,探究提高流动人口计划生育服务的有效措施成为医学工作者、管理部门人员亟需探究的重要课题。为探讨综合干预应用于改善流动人口计划生育服务的效果,本次研究选取2014年3月~2015年7月期间存在性生活、非本地户口、年龄为17~50岁并来我中心进行咨询的523例人口作为研究对象,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

本次研究选取2014年3月~2015年7月期间存在性生活、非本地户口、年龄为17~50岁、不存在长效避孕的行为(例如上环、结扎等)并来我中心进行咨询的523例人口作为研究对象,全部研究对象都自愿参与本次研究,并且签署知情同意书[1]。由于在调查过程中,经过调查员及时向研究对象解释指出其存在疑问,并且回收问卷的时候检查研究对象是否已经填写完整,仔细审核,因此本次研究回收有效问卷的比重较高[2]。……

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