一种改进的OFDM/OQAM系统频偏与信道估计算法
2016-01-27张大炜
张大炜,李 悦
(中国电子进出口总公司,北京 100038)
一种改进的OFDM/OQAM系统频偏与信道估计算法
张大炜,李悦
(中国电子进出口总公司,北京 100038)
摘要与OFDM系统相比,在OFDM/OQAM系统中,通过实数域的正交设计,虽然会提高系统的频谱效率,但同步精度与信道估计性能极易受到虚部干扰的影响,恶化系统性能。针对此问题,提出了一种改进的OFDM/OQAM多径信道环境下联合频偏与信道估计算法。该算法基于帧头的已知前导序列,通过简化对数似然函数,得到了信道冲激响应以及载波频偏的最大似然估计,有效地解决了多径衰落信道环境下的OFDM/OQAM系统频偏估计和信道参数(幅度、相位以及时延)估计难题,并通过蒙特卡罗仿真,验证了算法的有效性。
关键词OFDM/OQAM;多径;最大似然估计;蒙特卡罗
An Improved Frequency Offset and Channel Estimation
Algorithm of OFDM/OQAM Systems
ZHANG Da-wei,LI Yue
(CEICE,Beijing100038,China)
AbstractCompared with OFDM techniques,the OFDM/OQAM system is designed according to the orthogonality conditions in real number field.Although the system spectrum efficiency is improved,the performance of synchronization and channel estimation is susceptible to the imaginary interference,degrading the system performance.Aiming at this problem,a joint carrier frequency offset(CFO)and multi-path channel parameter estimation algorithm is introduced.Based on the known preamble symbols at the frame head,the maximum likelihood(ML)estimation of channel impulse response and the carrier frequency offset are derived by simplifying the likelihood function.The performance of the algorithm is verified by the Monte Carlo simulations.
Key wordsOFDM/OQAM;multi-path;maximum likelihood estimation;Monte Carlo
0引言
在宽带无线通信应用领域,相对于单载波通信技术体制,多载波通信方式拥有诸多技术优点,在未来无线通信系统中将得到更为广泛的应用。OFDM/OQAM技术作为一种特殊的多载波通信方式,收发两端保证实数域内的正交性即可,从而为使用时频集中度性能更为优良的原型脉冲创造了条件,以获得对无线信道时频弥散衰落更强的鲁棒性。此外,OFDM/OQAM系统无需使用循环前缀等保护措施,在多径信道环境中频谱效率高于OFDM等多载波通信系统[1]。然而OFDM/OQAM也存在一些缺点,例如:系统本身存在自干扰(即虚部干扰),而自干扰的存在会降低接收端信道估计、频偏估计以及均衡算法的性能,必须采取改进措施应对这一问题。……
