高鹤文，冯 瑶

(北方工业大学 经济管理学院，北京 100144)

基于空间效应的环境规制策略互动研究

高鹤文，冯 瑶

(北方工业大学 经济管理学院，北京 100144)

摘要：在地区政策外溢性的理论框架下，以空间相互依赖和地方政府的策略互动关系为切入点，基于中国29个省份(自治区、直辖市)2007～2011年的面板数据，运用空间计量方法研究了地方政府环境规制政策的地区间策略互动。实证研究发现：地区环境规制强度不仅与该地区的特征有关，而且与竞争省份的环境规制强度有关，地区间的环境规制行为存在着显著的策略互动，并且表现为空间策略互补性，也就是相互攀比式竞争策略，即如果周边省份环境监管投入多，那么该地区也会相应加强环境监管水平。基于上述结论，认为充分认识到地方政府之间的环境规制策略互动，对于整治环境，完善我国的绩效考核机制具有政策意义。

关键词：环境规制；策略互动；空间溢出；空间计量

收稿日期：2015-08-14

基金项目：北京城市居住低碳消费行为及引导项目(编号：SM201510009004)资助

作者简介：高鹤文(1981—)，女，吉林吉林人，经济学博士，讲师，主要从事产业组织、政府规制研究。

通讯作者：冯瑶(1985—)，女，辽宁沈阳人，硕士研究生，主要从事环境规制研究。

中图分类号：F062.2

文献标识码：A

文章编号：：1674-9944(2015)10-0206-05

Abstract:Under the theoretical framework of the regional policy's externality and taking the relationship between space interdependence and regional government's strategic interaction as the breakthrough point, the article studies the strategic interaction of environmental regulation of the local government by spatial econometric method based on panel data from 29 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) between 2007 and 2011. The empirical study finds out that the intensity of local environmental regulation is not only related with the characteristics of the region but also related with that of the competitive provinces. The environmental regulation behavior in the regions has a significant strategic interaction and presents as complementary space strategy, which means that the competition strategy is comparing with other regions. In other words, if the surrounding provinces invest more in the environmental monitoring, then the region will also strengthen environmental supervision. Based on the above conclusions, this article is fully aware of strategic interaction of environmental regulation between the regional government, which has policy implication for the environmental renovation and the perfection of performance evaluation mechanism.

1引言

改革开放30多年来，随着世界经济不断进步发展，环境问题越来越被世界所关注，各国政府也不断推出各种措施来积极应对愈演愈烈的环境问题，尽可能把环境污染带来的外部不经济降到最低水平。……