染料敏化太阳能电池碳对电极研究进展

肖俊莹1，崔彤1，太优一2，李晓苇1，李玲1

(1.河北大学 物理科学与技术学院，河北省光电信息材料重点实验室，河北 保定071002；

2.四川大学 材料科学与工程学院，四川 成都610064)

摘要：综述了染料敏化太阳能电池(dye-sensitized solar cells，DSSC)结构和对电极作用以及近年来染料敏化太阳能电池对电极材料种类及研究进展. 重点介绍了染料敏化太阳能电池碳对电极研究进展,包括碳材料性能，碳材料对电极制作工艺和各种性能参数，以及碳对电极与其他材料对电极相比优缺点. 最后提出，由于碳对电极导电性能和催化性能良好，光电效率相对较高，且价格低廉，碳材料制备对电极具有广阔发展前景，已成为目前染料敏化太阳能电池重要研究方向.

关键词：太阳能电池；对电极；碳材料

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1565.2015.05.018

中图分类号：TK513文献标志码：A

收稿日期:2015-03-11

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21201053)；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金新教师类资助课题(20121301120005)；河北大学学生综合素质培养项目(2015zh0442;2015zh0443);河北省大学创新创业训练计划项目(2015066；2015064；201510075047)；河北省自然科学基金资助项目(F2014201078)；河北省应用基础研究计划重点基础研究项目(14964306D)；河北大学引进人才启动基金资助项目(2012-233)；河北省自然科学基金资助项目(2015201050);河北省教育厅基金资助项目(QN2014057).

Researchprogressofcarboncounterelecteodeindye-sensitizedsolarcells

XIAOJunying1, CUI Tong1, TAI Youyi2, LI Xiaowei1, LI Ling1

(1.HebeiKeyLaboratoryofOptic-electronicInformationMaterials,CollegeofPhysics

ScienceandTechnology,HebeiUnversity,Baoding071002,China;

2.CollegeofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610064,China)

Abstract:The structure of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC), the function of counter electrode and the types and research progress about counter electrode of the current dye-sensitized solar cells are reviewed. The research progress of carbon counter electrode in dye-sensitized solar cells is indicated in detail, including the performance of carbon materials, the preparing processes and performance of carbon materials counter electrode, the advantages and the disadvantages are compared with other materials of counter electrodes. Furthermore, the counter electrode made by carbon materials has broad research and development prospects and has become, in present, one of major directions of research about future dye-sensitized solar cells results from the carbon materials with high electrical properties, good catalytic properties, relatively high photo-electron conversion efficiency and low price.

第一作者：肖俊莹(1990-)，男，河北承德人，河北大学在读硕士研究生，主要从事新型纳米材料及光电器件研究.

通信作者:李玲(1980-)，女，河北保定人，河北大学副教授，主要从事新型纳米材料……