中式结构平面性理念在现代服装设计中的运用
2016-01-05吴欣梁惠娥周小溪
吴欣+梁惠娥+周小溪
摘要:从中式传统服装的平面性特点出发,以传统的平面结构理念进行新的服装造型设计,通过对传统服装结构线的移位、变形设计产生新的平面结构形态:传统的通袖线与前后中线角度为 90°,在创新设计中,以改变传统中式服装的通袖线与前后中线角度大小的设计来获得新的廓形;改变传统服装的松量形态,将其由传统的“7”字形设计成如长方形、三角形、圆形形等各种新的形态,进而改变服装的整体廓形。
关键词:中式结构;平面性;结构线移位;松量形态;立体廓型
中图分类号:TS 131.9 文献标志码:A
Concept of Chinese Plane Structure in Modern Clothing Design
Abstract: From the perspective of graphic characteristics of traditional Chinese costumes, the paper discusses designing new clothing shape based on traditional plane structure concept. By translocating or modifying the lines in traditional clothing structure, a new plane structure is designed. In traditional structure, the angle between the left cuff-right cuff line and the front and back center lines is 90 degrees, while in the new design the angle is altered to obtain a new profile. Meanwhile, the shape of clothing can also be obtained by changing the ease design. For instance, the traditional “7” shape can be changed into various new shapes such as “rectangle”, “square”, “triangle” and “round” shapes, thus modifying the overall silhouette of the clothing.
Key words: Chinese-style structure; plane; structural line translocation; ease design; three-dimensional silhouette
平面性是传统中式服装最显著的特征之一,传统服装无论从结构还是穿着状态上看,都强调其平面性特征。传统服装的尺寸是采用全臂测量方式,测量手臂长是从一端手腕过后颈点量到另一端手腕,服装穿着的状态以两臂平展、两足稍分开的站立形式,属于典型的平面型营造模式,这种平面结构的服装有其宽松舒适的优点,但却与现代生活方式不相适宜。随着社会的发展,着装者对服装的需求渐渐地从对服装表面的追求转向对服装精神意韵的关注。传统服装的宽大平面性特征越来越不适应社会对服装的功能性需求和服装的流行审美需求,对传统服装的创新式继承成为当今服装设计领域的一个主要课题。现代的服装设计必须是依托文化背景的再设计,这种再设计不是简单再现传统元素,而是抓住传统文化本质,吸收传统文化独有的人文内涵,以时尚化的设计元素来传递传统文化的精神理念。……
