排舞锻炼对更年期女性异常心理症状干预的研究
2015-12-31杨秀娣毕永兴
杨秀娣 毕永兴
摘 要:通过排舞锻炼干预改善更年期女性出现的异常心理症状的研究发现,排舞锻炼对改善更年期女性异常心理症状效果显著,特别对缓解和改善更年期女性出现的抑郁、焦虑、偏执、人际关系和睡眠的效果明显,有助于更年期女性保持心理健康状态,提高生活质量。
关键词:排舞;更年期女性;异常心理症状 ;干预
中图分类号:G804.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-2076(2015)05-0068-04
Abstract:Menopause is a necessary step in every woman's life and also the most frail life stage,during which the abnormal changes on women's psychology are particularly prominent of a series of comprehensive symptoms.Most women can not adjust to the abnormal psychological symptoms,and thus may affect the stability of society and the harmony of family.In this period,how to get menopausal women through this special period is particularly important.Study found that line dance exercise intervention had significant effect on menopausal women's abnormal psychological symptoms,especially for the remission and improvement of menopausal women's depression,anxiety,paranoid symptom,interpersonal relationship and sleep.It is also helpful for menopausal women to keep an healthy psychological state and improve their living quality.
Key words:line dance;menopausal woman;abnormal psychological symptom;intervention
女性更年期是自生育旺盛的性成熟期逐渐过渡到老年期的一段转折时期,是因卵巢功能逐渐衰退或丧失,以致雌激素水平下降所引起的以植物神经功能紊乱代谢障碍为主出现人际关系、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、抑郁、睡眠、自控能力等为主的异常心理症状。女性更年期是每位女性必然要经历的阶段,但每人所表现的症状轻重不等,轻的可以安然无恙,重的可以影响工作和生活,甚至会发展成为更年期疾病;时间也久暂不一,短的几个月,长的可延续数年。到目前为止,对于缓解更年期女性出现的各种症状研究大多集中在药物治疗上,对于运动干预改善更年期女性的异常心理症状的研究较少。药物会对身体产生一定的毒副作用,通过运动干预治疗既安全又无毒副作用。
排舞(LINE DANCE)是指站成一排排或者围着圈在音乐伴奏下通过自由的表现形式和不断重复规定的舞步组合来愉悦身心的一项健身运动。它以音乐为核心,通过风格各异的舞步组合循环,来展现世界各国民间舞蹈的多元文化魅力。……
