【装备理论与装备技术】

电场抑制与磁场防护的共性技术研究

张海鹏1，2，陈新刚1，龚文超2

(1.海军装备研究院，北京100161； 2.海军潜艇学院，山东 青岛266042)

摘要：为提高舰船电场特征信号的探测水平并研究科学的舰船电场防护方法，系统研究了电场和磁场产生机理的共性特点，分析了磁、电场对战斗力影响的共同点，研究了磁、电场分析理论的相通之处；分析发现舰船磁场和电场的分析方法和为抑制舰船磁场或电场而采用防护策略也很相似；研究表明舰：船磁场和电场的防护技术是相通的，可以互相借鉴相似的研究方法，利用相同的研究和实验资源，互相促进，共同研究。

关键词：舰船；电场防护；磁场防护；抑制技术；共性

收稿日期：2014-10-21

作者简介：张海鹏(1977—)，男，博士，讲师，主要从事精密仪器及机械研究。

doi:10.11809/scbgxb2015.01.003

中图分类号：TM154.2+1

文章编号：1006-0707(2015)01-0008-05

本文引用格式：张海鹏，陈新刚，龚文超.电场抑制与磁场防护的共性技术研究[J].四川兵工学报，2015(1):8-12.

Citation format:ZHANG Hai-peng,CHEN Xin-gang,GONG Wen-chao.Research on Generic Technology Between Electric Field Suppression and Magnetic Field Protection[J].Journal of Sichuan Ordnance,2015(1):8-12.

Research on Generic Technology Between Electric Field Suppression

and Magnetic Field Protection

ZHANG Hai-peng1,2, CHEN Xin-gang1, GONG Wen-chao2

(1.Navy Equipment Research Institute, Beijing 100161, China;

2.Navy Submarine College, Qingdao 266042, China)

Abstract:In order to improve the level of ship electric characteristic signal detection and to study scientific protection methods of ship electric field as well as the mutual mechanism of electric field and magnetic field, the common characters of magnetic and electric were researched. Similarities in theory of magnetic and electric field were probed. Analysis shows that the analyzing methods of ship magnetic field and electric field and the protecting method of curbing the ship magnetic field or electric field are similar. Studies indicate that the ship protection technology of magnetic and electric fields are mutual, which means each of them can draw lessons from the other, and can be studied together and can promote each other by using the same researches and experimental materials.

Key words: ship; electric field protection; magnetic field protection; suppression technology; similarity

随着降噪技术和消磁技术的快速发展，舰船已变的越来越安静，为探测噪声已降的很低的舰船，需要寻找新的可被远程探测的舰艇特征信号。舰船电场成为了舰船探测技术关注的一种显著的新型舰船特征信号容易被用来对舰船进行探测、跟踪、定位和打击[1-3]。俄、美、英和加拿大等发达国家已在舰船电场研究领域取得了相当的成就，特别是敌方对舰船电场的探测与识别技术，更是目前我舰船面临的重大挑战[4-6]。我国舰船隐身技术主要集中在磁场、声场和水压场的研究上，尤其是在磁场隐身研究领域，投入了巨大力量，亦获得了显著成果并应用于装备[7]。……