上睑下垂矫正术患者的护理体会
2015-10-21陈俊娥
陈俊娥
【摘要】 上睑下垂是指患者的上睑部分或全部不能提起,而导致其上睑呈下垂状态的眼科常见疾病,是较为常见的眼部畸形。长期临床研究发现,上睑下垂患者因睑裂变窄、上睑缘长期遮住瞳孔区等原因,极易出现视物不清,弱视等问题,而且因为外观的缺陷,患者出现自卑感,[1]严重影响患者的身心健康,手术治疗是最有效的治疗方法,随着社会的进步,人们对手术的要求越来越高,不仅仅局限解决视力障碍问题,还要对整体疗效和美容外观有了更高的要求。而良好的术前术后护理是保证手术成功的关键。
【关键词】上睑下垂 矫正术 护理体会
【Abstract ptosis 】 refers to the upper eyelid part or all of the patients can't mention, it is sagging upper eyelid caused state of common eye disease, is a common ocular malformation. Long-term clinical study found that patients with ptosis by eyelid fission narrow, upper eyelid edge cover pupil area for a long time, the vision is not clear, appear easily problem such as amblyopia, and because of the appearance defects, patients with inferiority complex, the serious influence to the physical and mental health of patients, surgery is the most effective treatment method, with the progress of the society, people more and more high to the requirement of the operation, not only solve the problem of visual impairment, even to the overall curative effect and beauty appearance had the higher request. And good preoperative postoperative nursing is the key of successful operation.
【 key words 】 ptosis correction perioperative nursing experience
【中圖分类号】R762.21 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)02-0602-01
2010年1月年至2014年2月,本科对80例上睑下垂进行了手术治疗,现将护理体会报告如下:
1临床资料
本组80例上睑下垂患者,其中66例(98只眼)是先天性,2例(4只眼)是重症肌无力,3例(6只眼)是动眼神经麻痹,10例(10只眼)为外伤引起的上睑提肌损伤。年龄5-75岁,男性32例,女性48例。
1.1手术方式:提上睑肌缩短术74例(100眼),额肌瓣悬吊术6例(18眼)。
1.2 结果
术后患者皱额、仰视现象均消失,术后随访半年,患者双眼基本对称,上睑闭合自如,上睑缘可达正常位置,眼裂宽度7-9mm。
2护理
2.1术前护理
2.1.1心理护理 针对患者和家属的不同心理特点,主动与其沟通进行心理疏导,询问患者需求,耐心倾听并解答其疑问。介绍医院和手术医生的技术水平,结石手术步骤、术中配合要求,术后恢复的一般过程、术后预防并发症的重要性,介绍成功病例,鼓励患者树立信心,使患者消除焦虑、恐惧情绪、以良好的心理状态应对手术。……
