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是否保留肋间臂神经在腔镜辅助下乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫术后临床疗效的比较

2015-10-21黄临凌

医学美学美容·中旬刊 2015年2期

黄临凌

【摘要】 目的:探讨腔镜辅助下腋窝淋巴结清扫术中是否保留肋间臂神经对患者术后患侧上臂内侧及腋窝皮肤感觉的影响。方法 回顾性分析2013年2月——2014年3月期间在我院我科接受腔镜辅助下乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫术的62例I、II期乳腺癌患者的临床资料,包括保留肋间臂神经组(实验组)32例和切除肋間臂神经组(对照组)30例。比较两组术后2周、1月、3月、6月患肢上臂内侧及腋窝感觉变化情况。结果 保留肋间臂神经组(实验组)术后2周、1月、3月、6月患侧上臂内侧及腋窝皮肤感觉异常发生率(12.5%、12.5%、12.5%、6.25%)显著低于切除肋间臂神经组(对照组)(70%、70%、60%、60%),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:在进行腔镜辅助下乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫术时保留肋间臂神经可显著减轻术后患者患侧上肢内侧及腋窝感觉障碍,改善患者生活质量。

【关键词】 肋间臂神经;腔镜辅助下;腋窝淋巴结清

【Abstract】Objective: To study the endoscopic assisted axillary lymph node dissection effect of intercostobrachial nerve on postoperative patients with medial upper arm and axillary skin feel whether sparing surgery. Methods Retrospective analysis of 2013 February -- 2014 March in our hospital clinical data in our department received video-assisted breast cancer axillary lymph node dissection in 62 patients with I, patients with stage II breast cancer, including the preservation of intercostobrachial nerve group (experimental group) and 32 cases of resected intercostobrachial nerve group (control group) 30 cases. Comparison of the two groups after 2 weeks in January, March, June, affected upper medial arm and axilla limb sensory changes the situation. The results of preserving intercostobrachial nerve group (experimental group) after 2 weeks in January, June, March, the ipsilateral medial arm and axilla skin feel abnormal rate (12.5%, 12.5%, 12.5%, 6.25%) was significantly lower than that of resected intercostobrachial nerve group (control group) (70%, 70%, 60%, 60%), there is statistical significance the difference between groups (P<0.01). Conclusion: in video-assisted breast cancer axillary lymph node dissection preserving intercostobrachial nerve can significantly reduce the postoperative patients of upper limb axillary inside and sensory disturbance, improve the life quality of patients.

【key words 】 intercostobrachial nerve; endoscopic assisted; axillary lymph node dissection

【中图分类号】R737.9 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)02-0234-01

随着对乳腺癌研究的逐步深入,对乳腺癌生物学特征认识的逐步提高,并得益于乳腺癌早期诊治率的升高及综合治疗手段的飞速发展,乳腺癌疾病的治愈率越来越高,使得更多的外科医生越来越重视患者在治愈疾病的同时,生活质量的提高。从既往无限扩大手术范围的观念已过渡到保证疗效的前提下最小限度的切除,乳腺癌的手术治疗也发生了革命性的转变。我科自2013年2月——2014年3月对I、II期乳腺癌患者开展了腔镜辅助下乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结清扫术,并进行了保留肋间臂神经(ICBN)及不保留肋间臂神经的患者术后2周、术后1月、术后3月、术后6月上臂内侧及腋窝部皮肤感觉功能的比较,现报告如下。

1. 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

我……

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