对多例小儿支气管炎患儿进行特殊护理的临床研究
2015-10-21邵晓莉
邵晓莉
【摘要】目的:研究分析采用特殊护理对于小儿支气管炎患儿的临床应用效果。方法:选取2012年12月至2014年12月在我院确诊收治的110例小儿支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,将所有患儿随机分为对照组和观察组各55例,对照组患儿给予常规护理措施,观察组患儿在对照组基础上给予特殊护理,观察两组患儿的临床护理效果,并作对比分析。结果:观察组患儿的临床治愈率和护理满意率均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿的感染发生率显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用特殊护理对于小儿支气管炎患儿具有较高的临床应用价值,能够有效提高临床治疗效果和护理满意度,减少感染发生,值得临床大力推广。
【关键词】小儿支气管炎;特殊护理;临床效果
【Abstract】objective: to study the use of special care to the clinical application effect of children with infantile bronchitis. Methods: to choose between December 2012 and December 2012 in our hospital were confirmed 110 cases of children with infantile bronchitis as the research object, all the children were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 55 cases children with the control group given routine nursing measures, observation group of patients in the control group given special care, on the basis of observing two groups of children with clinical care effect, and comparative analysis. Results: observation group with clinical cure rate and nursing satisfaction rate were significantly higher than that of control group, difference has statistical significance (P < 0.05); Observation group had a significantly lower than the control group, the incidence of infection in children with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the use of special care for children with infantile bronchitis has high clinical value, can effectively improve the clinical effect and nursing satisfaction, reduce infection, is worth promoting in the clinical practice.
【key words 】 the young child bronchitis; Special care; Clinical effect
【中图分类号】R473.72 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)02-0021-01
小儿支气管炎主要是指患儿肺部细小支气管发生的炎症病变,其主要是由病毒、细菌等入侵患儿呼吸道内,导致患儿肺部的细小支气管出现病毒感染造成的[1]。研究资料显示,小儿支气管炎可发生于一年四季,春冬两季的发病率较高。本次研究选取我院收治的小儿支气管炎患儿给予特殊护理措施,效果显著。现将研究资料报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2012年12月至2014年12月在我院确诊收治的110例小兒支气管炎患儿作为研究对象,将所有患儿随机分为对照组和观察组各55例。对照组患儿男27例,女28例;年龄0.4-2.7岁,平均年龄为(1.3±0.8)岁;观察组患儿男29例,女26例;年龄0.3-2.6岁,平均年龄为(1.2±1.0)岁。两组患儿的性别、年龄等一般资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法 对照组患儿给予常规护理措施,给予患儿吸氧治疗,密切监测患儿生命体征变化;观察组患儿在对照组基础上……
