某院胸外科食管癌手术患者围术期预防性使用抗菌药物调查分析
2015-10-21马春华等
马春华等
【摘要】 目的 为了解我院食管癌手术患者围术期预防性使用抗菌药物情况,评价围术期使用抗菌药物使用是否合理。方法 回顾性调查我院胸外科2013年10月~2014年9月食管癌手术患者病历共计272份,分析围术期抗菌药物使用的情况。结果 本次调查手术患者共计272例,其中男性209例,占76.83%;女性63例,占23.17%;最大年龄78岁,最小年龄39岁,平均年龄60.81±7.32岁。267例术前预防性使用抗菌药物,5例术前未使用;术后预防性抗菌药物使用时间1~10d,平均时间为4.23±3.0天。预防性使用抗菌药物种类排名前三位的分别是头孢呋辛、阿莫西林克拉维酸、头孢美唑。102例术后改为治疗性使用抗菌药物,排名前三位的为哌拉西林他唑巴坦、阿米卡星、头孢他啶,治疗使用抗菌药物平均时间7.00±3.10天;抗菌药物主要以一联使用为主。结论 食管癌手术患者围术期抗菌药物使用欠规范,应加强食管癌围术期抗菌药物使用的管理,合理选择抗菌药物。
【关键词】食管癌;抗菌药物;围术期
Ma Chunhua,Lu Tingting*,Wang Wenying,Shang Jianying,Wang Ying,Liu Jun,Dai Mingxing,Zou Yan
【Abstract】 Objective To understand the perioperative prophylactic use of antibiotics about esophageal carcinoma patients in our hospital, Evaluate the rationality of the perioperative use of antimicrobial drugs. Methods A retrospective survey of thoracic surgery patients in our hospital from October 2013 to September 2014 ,The total of patients with esophageal carcinoma surgery are 272,copies of medical records, analyze the situation of perioperative antimicrobial drug use. Results A total of 272 cases of surgical patients in this survey, male 209 cases, accounting for 76.83%; female 63 cases, accounting for 23.17%; maximum age of 78 years old, the minimum age of 39 years, mean age 60.81 ± 7.32 years old. 267 cases of preoperative prophylactic use of antibiotics, five cases is not used before the surgery; prophylactic use of antibiotics time from 1 day to 10 day, the average time was 4.23 ± 3.0 days. the top three types of Prophylactic use of antibiotics were cefuroxime, amoxicillin clavulanic acid, Cefmetazole. 102 cases change to therapeutic use of antimicrobial drugs, the top three are piperacillin and tazobactam, amikacin, ceftazidime, Therapeutic use of antibiotics average time 7.00 ± 3.10 days; Combined use antibacterial drug mainly one combined . Conclusions the perioperative use of antibiotics about Esophageal carcinoma surgery patients are not standardized ,we should strengthen the management about the use of perioperative antimicrobial drug, and make a reasonable choice of using antibiotics.
【key words 】esophageal carcinoma; antibacterials; perioperative
【中圖分类号】R722.12 【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1004-4949(2015)02-0005-01
食管癌(esophageal carcinoma)是一种常见的消化系统肿瘤,全世界每年约30万人死于食管癌,其发病率和死亡率各国差异较大,我国是世界食管癌高发地区之一,每年平均病死约15万人,男性较女性多,发病年龄多在40岁以上[1]。目前58%~92%的患者选择手术治疗来提高生存质量,但术后并发症国内统计约为6.3%~20.5%[1],其中术后感染为常见的并发症之一,围术期预防性使用抗菌药物是防止手术部位感染的一项有效措施。本研究抽取我院2013年10月~2014年9月胸外科全部食管癌手术患者,对食管癌围术期预防性抗菌药物使用的合理性进行分析。……
