临床路径在骨科术后疼痛护理中的应用
2015-10-21任晓琴
任晓琴
【摘 要】目的:探讨临床路径在骨科术后疼痛护理中的应用。方法:选择近一年来的146例骨科手术后疼痛患者,并随机分为观察组和对照组各73例,给予对照组患者常规护理方法,观察组患者遵照临床路径方法实施护理干预,比较2组患者干预后的疼痛控制情况和患者睡眠质量。结果:观察组NBS疼痛评分(3.17±0.54)分明显优于对照组的(4.46±0.72)分,(t=12.2464,P<0.01);两组患者睡眠质量存在明显差异(P<0.01)。结论:临床路径护理干预可显著缓解骨科术后疼痛,改善患者的睡眠质量,有利于术后康复。
【关键词】临床路径;骨科手术;术后疼痛;护理干预
The application of Clinical Paths in Nursing of the Orthopaedic Postoperative Pain
Ren Xiaoqin
The people' hospital of Min le, Gansu, 734500
[Abstract]Objective: To explore the application of clinical paths in nursing of the orthopaedic postoperative pain. Methods: 146 cases of orthopaedic postoperative pain patients over the past year in our hospital were randomly divided into treatment group and control with 73 cases. Control group was given routine nursing; treatment group was given nursing intervention according to the clinical path. The intervention of the patients with pain control and sleep quality of the two groups were compared. Results: NBS pain score of treatment group was 3.17±0.54, significantly better than control(4.46±0.72) (t=12.2464,P<0.01). Besides, the difference of sleeping quality of the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusions:Clinical paths intervention relieves orthopaedic postoperative pain, improve the sleeping quality, and contribute to the postoperative rehabilitation.
[key words]clinical paths; orthopaedics surgery; postoperation pain; nursing intervention
疼痛作為一种伤害性刺激,可严重影响患者的情绪和睡眠质量,骨科手术后一些患者有较强烈的疼痛,在夜间还会加剧,较难控制[1],对于患者术后康复产生负面影响,这一问题愈来愈引起广大医疗工作者的重视,有效缓解骨科术后疼痛,是外科护理工作中的重要组成部分。随着临床路径在疾病诊疗中的全面实施,我们对骨科手术患者采取了临床路径进行术后护理干预,效果良好。报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择近一年来的146例骨科手术后疼痛患者。入选的146例病例均为四肢创伤性骨折患者,其中股骨颈骨折27例,股骨干骨折18例,胫腓骨骨折22例,髌骨骨折24例,肱骨骨折20例,尺桡骨骨折15例,跟骨骨折12例,踝关节骨折8例,排除意识障碍、精神疾患无法沟通表达者,颅脑及内脏损伤者,妊娠期或哺乳期妇女,严重心肝肺脑肾疾病患者。其中男性95例,女性51例,年龄20~72岁,平均年龄(47.4±10.6)岁。采用随机数字法分为观察组和对照组各73例,两组患者在性别、年龄、病种、手术治疗方法等一般情况方面比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。……p>
