外痔切除缝合内痔结扎并内括约肌松解及术后黄连解毒汤坐浴辩治环状混合痔的临床研究
2015-10-21李扬轶彭达悦周祥春赖彪
李扬轶 彭达悦 周祥春 赖彪

摘要:目的:探讨外痔切除缝合内痔结扎并内括约肌松解及术后黄连解毒汤坐浴辩治环状混合痔临床效果,以期提高临床诊治水平。方法:选取2010年4月-2013年5月95例环状混合痔患者为研究对象,对照组46例,予外痔切除缝合内痔结扎治疗,观察组49例,在对照组基础上并内括约肌松解及术后黄连解毒汤坐浴治疗,观察两组在临床效果方面差异性。结果:对照组治愈率50%,总有效率84.78%,观察组治愈率51.02%,总有效率85.71%,两组比较无明显差异性(p>0.05);对照组Ⅰ°疼痛率23.91%,疼痛总发生率76.09%,观察组Ⅰ°疼痛率46.94%,疼痛总发生率53.06%,两组比较有显著差异性(p<0.05)。另外在肛门水肿、肛门出血、排尿困难、镇痛药物应用剂量、肛门狭窄、肛门失禁等评分上比较有明显差异性(p<0.05),有统计学意义。结论:外痔切除缝合内痔结扎并内括约肌松解及术后黄连解毒汤坐浴能提高环状混合痔临床效果,降低术后并发症。
关键词:外痔切除;内痔结扎;内括约肌松解;黄连解毒汤;环状混合痔
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the ligation of hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids surgery and postoperative sphincter release Huanglianjiedu soup bath argue Governance circumferential mixed clinical results in order to improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment . Methods: April 2010 2013 May 95 annular mixed hemorrhoid patients enrolled in this study , 46 cases in the control group , to external hemorrhoids surgical ligation of hemorrhoids treatment , observation group , 49 patients in the control group on the basis of the internal sphincter and loose Solutions and postoperative Huanglianjiedu soup bath treatment effects were observed in the clinical aspects of difference. Results: The control group was 50% , the total efficiency of 84.78% , 51.02% cure rate in the observation group , the total efficiency of 85.71% , the two groups showed no significant difference (p> 0.05); the control group Ⅰ ° pain rate 23.91% , the overall incidence of pain 76.09% in the observation group Ⅰ ° pain rate 46.94% , 53.06% overall incidence of pain , the two groups had significant difference (p <0.05). Also in the anus edema, rectal bleeding , difficulty urinating, pain medication applied dose , anal stenosis , more significant differences (p <0.05) , such as incontinence score , there are statistically significant. Conclusion: ligation of hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids surgery and postoperative sphincter release Huanglianjiedu soup bath ring mixed hemorrhoids can improve clinical results and reduce complications.
Keyword : external hemorrhoids removal ; hemorrhoids ligation ; internal sphincter release ; Huanglianjiedu soup ; circumferential mixed
環状混合痔指的是肛周3个以上的痔,外痔呈环状皮赘、静脉曲张,内痔又很难直视下观察,患者往往疼痛明显,伴有便血、排便不畅、肛门不洁和痔脱出等临床症状,痛苦大,在治疗上往往需要手术治疗。目前在方法上有“外剥内扎术”、“切除缝合术”、“分段曲线结扎术”等多种方法,但是这些方法术后的并发症往往较多,故本次研究就从中医药角度出发,采用常规的西医方法术后结合中医药治疗,观察其在临床上的效果情况,现报道如下:
1资料与方法
1.1临床资料
选取2010年4月-2013年5月95例环状混合痔患者为研究对象,分成2组,对照组46例,男20例,女26例;年龄最小32岁,最大59岁,平均(46.5±4.1)岁;病程最短7个月,最长13年,平均(3.1±1.2)年;平均肛息压为(56.8±10.4)mmHg。观察组49例,男22例,女27例;年龄最小31岁,最大61岁,平均(47.1±4.3)岁;病程……
