胸腔持续灌注热化疗治疗癌性胸水
2015-10-21雍玉堃
雍玉堃

摘要:目的: 研究分析胸腔持续灌注热化疗治疗癌性胸水的临床效果。方法: 选取2013年2月至2015年2月我院收治的癌性胸水患者35例,所有患者均给予胸腔持续灌注热化疗,并对所有患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果: 患者胸水治疗有效率为94.29%,平均胸水消失持续时间约(12.3±2.1)个月,7例患者肺部肿块缩小,3例出现远处转移死亡。此外,患者热化疗前后的CD19、CD25表达率显著上升。结论: 采用胸腔持续灌注热化疗治疗癌性胸水患者具有显著的临床效果,能够有效缓解患者病情,提高患者B淋巴细胞免疫功能和T淋巴细胞活化率,值得推广。
关键词:胸腔持续灌注热化疗;癌性胸水;疗效
Abstract: Objective: To study the clinical effect of pleural cavity continuous perfusion of hyperthermic chemotherapy for malignant pleural effusion. Methods: There were 35 patients with malignant pleural effusion admitted in our hospital from February 2013 to February 2015, all the patients were given pleural cavity continuous perfusion of hyperthermic chemotherapy, and all the patients clinical data was retrospectively analyzed. Results: The effective rate of the treatment was 94.29%, the meantime of hydrothorax resolution was about (12.3 + 2.1) months, 7 cases with lung tumor regression, and 3 cases died of metastasis. In addition, the expression rate of CD19 and CD25 of the patients increased significantly before and after chemotherapy. Conclusion: The implementation of pleural cavity continuous perfusion of hyperthermic chemotherapy for malignant pleural effusion brings significant clinical effect; it can effectively alleviate the patients condition, improve the immune function of B lymphocytes of the patient and the activated rate of T lymphocyte, therefore, it is worthy of being popularized.
Keywords: Pleural cavity continuous perfusion of hyperthermic chemotherapy; malignant pleural effusion; curative effect.
癌性胸水是一种晚期恶性肿瘤的常见并发症,患者的生存质量会受到显著的影响。对于癌性胸水的治疗非常难[1]。本次研究选择我院收治的癌性胸水患者给予患者胸腔持续灌注热化治疗,取得显著疗效。现将结果示下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2013年2月至2015年2月我院收治的癌性胸水患者35例,其中男19例,女16例;年龄33-74岁,平均年龄为(56.5±4.2)岁。所有患者均通过X线片、B超和CT检查显示有大量胸腔积液,通过胸水脱落细胞学检验或者胸膜活检显示出现癌细胞。此外,35例患者中腺癌13例、鳞癌6例、乳腺转移性腺癌7例、病理分型不详9例。
1.2 方法 对所有患者进行热灌注前准备,术前需要测量患者心、肺功能、凝血功能等,并且进行血气分析,从而确保没有手术禁忌症。在进行胸腔持續热灌注前给予患者全身麻醉,患者取90°健侧卧位,分别在胸腔液前线第3肋间、液中线第7或8肋间内置2根胸管,胸腔引流管与无菌的体外循环专用塑料管道连接闭合道路,期间连水封瓶和铝制螺纹管。……
