宋玉波 陈丽丽 宋婷婷 姜雅玲 张智慧

自然分娩心理干预的临床效果观察

宋玉波 陈丽丽 宋婷婷 姜雅玲 张智慧

目的 探讨自然分娩心理干预的临床效果。方法 将80例产妇分为两组，观察组和对照组，每组各40例。给予对照组产妇常规助产护理，观察组产妇在此基础上，增加心理护理干预。分析比较两组产妇的护理干预效果。结果 观察组产妇的自然分娩率高达90%，明显的高于对照组产妇的自然分娩率65%；观察组对助产护理的满意度明显高于对照组。结论 给予产妇适当的心理护理干预，能够有效的提升自然分娩率，提高助产护理的满意度。

自然分娩率；心理护理；干预；满意度

【Abstract】

Objective To explore the clinical effects of psychological intervention on natural delivery. Methods 80 cases of parturients were divided into two groups， with 40 cases in the observation group and 40 cases in the control group. Parturients in the control group were given routine obstetric care，while parturients in the observation group were provided with psychological nursing intervention on this basis. The effects of nursing intervention on the parturients were analyzed and compared. Results The natural childbirth rate was up to 90% in the observation group， which was significantly higher than that of the control group， which was 65%； the satisfaction rate of midwifery care in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion Appropriate psychological care intervention for parturients can effectively improve the natural delivery rate and promote the satisfaction rate of midwifery care.

【Key words】Natural delivery rate，Psychological care，Intervention，Satisfaction rate

一般来说，在自然分娩的过程中，大多数的产妇会产生许多焦虑、恐惧的情绪，在紧张、焦虑、恐惧的状态下，使得在分娩的过程中，痛感加剧，与此同时，自然分娩的失败率在逐渐的提升。因此，对产妇进行心理护理干预是十分有必要的，必须给予产妇适当的心理安慰，在情感上给予产妇支持，促使产妇能够充分的调动自身的主观能动性，及时的缓解内心的焦虑、恐惧，从而缓解疼痛感，达到顺利自然分娩的目的［1］。本次调查研究针对80例自然分娩患者的临床资料，以证实心理护理干预在促进自然分娩中的应用［2］，现报告如下。

1　资料和方法

1.1一般资料

随机对本院2014年6月～2015年6月收治的80例自然分娩患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析，按照护理方式的不同，将80例患者分为两组，观察组和对照组，两组各40例。……