餐前门冬胰岛素联合睡前甘精胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病临床效果
2015-09-18黄云飞黄春李洁等
黄云飞 黄春 李洁等

[摘要] 目的 探讨2型糖尿病口服药治疗效果欠佳的患者改用餐前门冬胰岛素联合睡前甘精胰岛素治疗的临床效果。 方法 选择71例口服药治疗效果欠佳的2型糖尿病患者进行研究,患者采用餐前皮下注射门冬胰岛素联合睡前皮下注射甘精胰岛素治疗,比较治疗前后患者血糖控制情况及胰岛C肽释放功能。 结果 71例患者治疗后血糖较治疗前显著下降,空腹、糖负荷后1、2、3h后C-P值显著高于治疗前(P<0.05)。 结论 口服降糖药效果欠佳的2型糖尿病患者采用餐前皮下注射门冬胰岛素联合睡前皮下注射甘精胰岛素治疗,可显著改善患者血糖控制程度,改善胰岛C肽释放功能。
[关键词] 2型糖尿病;甘精胰岛素;胰岛C肽;降糖药物;胰岛β细胞
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)15-85-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss clinical efficacy of fasting Insulin aspart combined with bedtime glargine for type 2 diabetes patients with poor oral treatment. Methods 71 type 2 diabetes patients with poor oral treatment were selected as subjects. All patients were treated with fasting Insulin aspart combined with bedtime glargine. Glycemic control and insulin C-peptide release function were compared before and after treatment. Results After treatment, blood sugar glucose was lower after treatment (P<0.05); After treatment, fasting C-P and 1, 2, 3h after the glucose load C-P were significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion Blood glucose controlling and insulin C-peptide release function are improved with fasting Insulin aspart combined with bedtime Glargine for type 2 diabetes patients with poor oral treatment.
[Key words] Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Insulin glargine; Islet C peptide; Hypoglycemic agents; Pancreatic beta cells
许多2型糖尿病患者在发病初期不愿采用胰岛素治疗,选择长期服用降糖药物来控制血糖,但仍然有部分患者口服药物血糖控制效果较差,或者病情反复[1]。临床采用胰岛素泵持续性皮下注射能显著改善2型糖尿病患者血糖控制不佳的症状,但由于胰岛素泵价格昂贵,制约了其在临床的广泛运用[2-3]。因此寻找效果好又经济的2型糖尿病的治疗方案是普遍关注的焦点[4]。本研究采用餐前皮下注射门冬胰岛素联合睡前皮下注射甘精胰岛素治疗口服药物治疗效果欠佳的2型糖尿病,探讨其改善患者胰岛β细胞功能的效果。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2011年7月~2013年6月在我院接受治疗的长期服用降糖药的2型糖尿病患者71例为研究对象,全部患者符合WHO制定的糖尿病诊断标准[5]。所有患者入院前均采用口服降糖药治疗,并且出现病情发展,因血糖控制不理想而入院治疗。……
