76例胃癌术后早期肠内营养支持及护理研究
2015-08-29林志英
林志英



[摘要] 目的 研究胃癌术后早期肠内营养护理,改善病人术后早期的营养状况提供依据。方法 利用分组法,将患者随机分成早期肠内营养(EEN)组和未施行肠内营养(N-EEN)组(n=38),EEN组于胃癌术后24 h经术中放置的鼻空肠管应用能全进行早期肠内营养,N-EEN组为术后静脉营养,术前、术后7 d测定血清白蛋白、血清前白蛋白和体重、记录术后肠蠕动、排气时间和术后并发症。结果 EEN组和N-EEN组术后体重、胃肠功能恢复时间、血清前白蛋白和白蛋白的变化差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 早期肠内营养对减轻应激、减少术后并发症,促进切口愈合,缩短住院时间,降低医疗费用有重要意义。
[关键词] 护士;胃癌术后;早期肠内营养;护理体会
[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)06(c)-0146-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the early enteral nutrition for patients after gastric cancer surgery so as to provide a basis for improving the postoperative early nutrition of the patients. Methods Seventy-six patients were randomly divided into the early enteral nutrition (EEN) group and non-early enteral nutrition (N-EEN) group with 38 cases in each in accordance with the method of grouping. The EEN group were given early enteral nutrition via nasojejunal feeding tube placed during the operation at the time of 24h after surgery. The N-EEN group were given postoperative intravenous nutrition. The serum albumin, prealbumin and weight were measured in the patients before surgery and on the 7th day after surgery. And the intestinal peristalsis, exhaust time and complications after surgery of the two groups were recorded. Results There were statistically significant differences in the postoperative weight, gastrointestinal function recovery time, prealbumin and serum albumin between the EEN group and the N-EEN group(P<0.05). Conclusion Early enteral nutrition is of great significance in alleviating stress, reducing the incidence of postoperative complications, promoting the healing of wound, shortening the length of stay and lowering the medical expenses.
[Key words] Nurse; After gastric cancer surgery; Early enteral nutrition; Nursing experience
大多数胃癌手术前存在不同程度的营养不良。手术后由于创伤及禁食时间长的影响,体质更差,导致切口愈合延迟,住院时间长,费用增加,并发症增多。传统的静脉营养,病人经济负担加重,并发症多,由于EN的广泛应用,胃癌手术后,EEN营养受到重视。该组研究胃癌术后早期肠内营养并将护理观察及经验进行总结,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2013年7月—2014年4月,该院整群选择76例胃癌手术后病人分成两组进行对照。观察组实行早期肠内营养(EEN)38人,对照组实行PN 38人。早期肠内营养(EEN)年龄39~70岁,其中男性25例、女性13例,平均年龄50.2岁, 实行PN营养年龄41~72岁,其中男性22例,女性16例,平均年龄50.4岁。两组在年龄、性别、病情差异无统计学意义,两组患者术前胃镜活组织检查确诊,均行胃癌根治术,无死亡病例,临床资料具有可比性。
1.2 方法
EEN组术后肠内营养,N-EEN组术后采用周围静脉营养。……
