腹膜后入路手术在重症急性胰腺炎发生胰腺坏死并感染中的应用
2015-08-29赵艳飞于耀利闫斌贾志勇李小刚
赵艳飞 于耀利 闫斌 贾志勇 李小刚
[摘要]目的 探讨重症急性胰腺炎发生胰腺坏死并感染患者行腹膜后入路手术的效果。方法 随机选取该院2004年1月—2014年12月间收治的120例重症急性胰腺炎并发胰腺坏死并感染患者,按手术方案分为对照组(60例,经腹部切口入路)和观察组(60例,经腹膜后切口入路),比较两组手术相关指标及并发症情况。结果 观察组手术时间、住院时间均短于对照组,并发症发生率更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组死亡率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 腹膜后入路手术治疗重症急性胰腺炎发生胰腺坏死并感染可有效降低并发症发生率,值得推广应用。
[关键词]腹膜后入路;重症急性胰腺炎;胰腺坏死并感染
[中图分类号]R4 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-0742(2015)4(b)-0058-02
Effect of Retroperitoneal Surgery for Severe Acute Pancreatitis Occurred Pancreatic Necrosis and Infection
ZHAO Yanfei YU Yaoli YAN Bin JIA Zhiyong LI Xiaogang
General Surgery Clinic (2),The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical University, Baotou,Inner Mongolia, 014010 China
[Abstract]Objective To investigate the effect of Retroperitoneal surgery for severe acute pancreatitis occurred pancreatic necrosis and infection. Methods 120 cases of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with pancreatic necrosis and infection patients from January 2004 to December 2014 in our hospital, were divided into control group (60cases, abdominal incision) and observation group (60 cases, the incision retroperitoneal), effect of the two groups were compared. Results In the observation group, operation time, hospitalization time were shorter than the control group, the incidence of complications was lower (P<0.05),No significant difference between the two groups in mortality(P>0.05). Conclusion The approach of operation in treatment of severe acute pancreatitis occurred pancreatic necrosis and infection can effectively reduce the incidence of complications of retroperitoneal, and is worthy of popularization and application.
[Key words]Retroperitoneal; Severe acute pancreatitis; Pancreatic necrosis and infection
重症急性胰腺炎是一种危险性大的急、重症疾病,疾病死亡率较高。重症急性胰腺炎早期会出现大量的腹腔积液和多种胰腺组织感染、坏死等症状,对重症急性胰腺炎病变演变有着重要的作用。其中胰腺坏死并感染是重症急性胰腺炎患者死亡的重要原因[1-2]。以往治疗重症急性胰腺炎一般采用腹部切口入路的方式清除胰腺坏死组织,但这种手术方式对患者的损伤比较大,还易引起腹腔感染等多种并发症。近几年,提出一种腹膜后入路手术方式,为进一步探讨其在重症急性胰腺炎发生胰腺坏死并感染中的效果,特选择2004年1月—2014年12月间该院患者为研究对象,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该组120例,男72例,女48例,均为随机选取的该院收治的重症急性胰腺炎发生胰腺坏死并感染患者,年龄22~70岁,平均年龄(45.25±1.75)岁;……
