关节镜下内减压术治疗膝关节半月板囊肿的应用
2015-08-29管俊林等
管俊林等
摘要] 目的 分析探讨关节镜下减压术治疗膝关节半月板囊肿的临床效果。方法 选取该院2012年12月—2013年12月收治的膝关节半月板囊肿患者72例,采用膝关节镜下内减压术及半月板部分或全部切除或缝合治疗,术后指导患者进行膝关节功能锻炼。对所有患者进行随访,术前术后均进行膝关节Lysholm 功能评分,对比观察疗效。 结果 术前Lysholm 功能评分为(58.6±9.2)分,明显高于术后评分(93.3±4.6)分,术前术后评分对比t=18.167,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论 关节镜下减压术及切除或缝合半月板治疗膝关节半月板囊肿具有非常好的疗效,创伤较小,术后患者的膝关节功能恢复情况良好,可以显著提高患者的生活质量,对膝关节稳定性及生理功能干扰较小,值得临床大力推广。
[关键词] 关节镜;内减压术;膝关节半月板囊肿
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(b)-0076-02
Decompression in treatment of knee meniscal cysts within arthroscopic
GUAN Junlin ZHU Shibo LI Chuang GAO Zhiyong
Shenyang Coal Group General Hospital, Shenyang, 110122 China
[Abstract] Objective Analysis and Discussion of arthroscopic decompression in the treatment of knee meniscal cysts clinical effects. Methods 21 cases in our hospital from December 2012 to December 2013 were treated knee meniscal cysts were treated with endoscopic decompression surgery and knee meniscus or partial or total removal of the suture treatment, after guiding patients knee functional exercise. All patients were followed, both preoperative and postoperative Lysholm knee score, comparative efficacy.Results Preoperative Lysholm score was(58.6±9.2) points, significantly higher than the postoperative scores (93.3±4.6) points, comparing preoperative and postoperative scores t=18.167, P <0.05, statistically significant. Conclusion Arthroscopic decompression and removal or treatment of knee meniscal suture meniscal cysts have a very good effect, Less trauma, recovery is faster, the effect is very significant,can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, Knee stability and physiological functions little less interference,is worthy of promoting.
[Key words] Arthroscopy; Internal decompression; Meniscal cysts
膝关节半月板囊肿是一种易发于年青人的疾病,包括半月板内囊肿和半月板周围型囊肿。由于半月板是填充在股骨髁与胫骨髁之间的纤维软骨组织,起着增强膝关节稳定性的作用,所以它是膝关节中发生损伤几率很高的组织[1]。关节镜下内减压术及切除或缝合术是一种微创手术,近年来已经在临床上取得了一定的成果。该研究选取该院2012年12月—2013年12月收治的膝关节半月板囊肿患者72例,采用半月板切除或缝合及囊肿内减压术治疗,治疗效果令人满意,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的膝关节半月板囊肿患者72例,其中男性患者有41例,女性患者为31例,年龄最小的患者为20岁,年龄最大的患者为55岁,平均年龄为(33.6±6.5)岁。该选取的全部患者均为外侧半月板囊肿,66例患者有膝关节外伤史,14例有关节肿胀史,膝关节疼痛者15例,膝关节有肿块者6例,膝关节交锁或弹响5例。……
