骨瓣减压术治疗儿童重型颅脑外伤的预后分析
2015-08-29米伟阳
米伟阳

[摘要] 目的 探讨骨瓣减压术治疗儿童重型颅脑外伤的预后效果。 方法 选择该院2012年5月—2014年5月收治的重型颅脑外伤患儿90例,根据手术方法将其分为研究组(行骨瓣减压术)45例及对照组(常规开颅手术)45例。观察对比两组患儿预后效果及术后并发症情况。结果 研究组恢复良好率为33.33%,显著高于对照组的17.78%(P<0.05);研究组植物生存率及死亡率分别为8.89%、11.11%,显著低于对照组的17.78%、22.22%,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后并发症的发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 骨瓣减压术治疗儿童重型颅脑外伤可以有效提高预后效果,保障生存质量。
[关键词] 骨瓣减压术;儿童;重型颅脑外伤;预后
[中图分类号] R59 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(b)-0036-02
Prognostic analysis of decompressive surgery for children with severe traumatic brain injury
Mi Weiyang
Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital in Xi'an, Shanxi Province, Xi'an, 710003 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate decompressive surgery for children with severe traumatic brain injury prognosis. Methods In our hospital, 90 cases of children with severe traumatic brain injury, according to surgical methods will be divided into study group (OK decompressive craniectomy) 45 cases and the control group(conventional craniotomy) 45 cases. Observed and compared two groups of children prognosis and postoperative complications. Results The study group good recovery 33.33%, significantly higher than the 17.78%(P <0.05); Study Group plant survival and mortality rates were 8.89%, 11.11%, 17.78% was significantly lower than the control group, 22.22% (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications was no significant difference in comparison (P> 0.05). Conclusion decompressive surgery for children with severe traumatic brain injury can improve prognosis, guarantee quality of life.
[Key words] Decompressive craniectomy; Children; Severe traumatic brain injury; Prognosis
颅脑外伤是指头部因直接或间接的暴力作用所引起的损伤,重型颅脑外伤是其中较为严重的表现。儿童重型颅脑外伤具有极高的致残率及死亡率,急救治疗的关键在于及时开颅手术、充分降颅内压、有效清除颅内血肿。然而,该病的有效治疗措施仍是困扰着临床工作者的重点与难点。20世纪60年代,有学者[1]对重型颅脑外伤患者采用了骨瓣减压治疗,临床收效满意,至此后该术式在临床中得到了广泛的开展。目前,对于儿童重型颅脑外伤的骨瓣减压术治疗资料相对较少[2]。该研究对2012年5月—2014年5月该院收治的45例行骨瓣减压术重型颅脑外伤患儿的临床资料给予回顾性分析,探讨骨瓣减压术对儿童重型颅脑外伤的预后效果,为完善治疗方案提供有效的参考,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择该院收治的重型颅脑外伤患儿90例,根据手术方法将其分为研究组(行骨瓣减压术)45例及对照组(常规开颅手术)45例。……
