Snodgrass尿道成形术治疗尿道下裂效果探讨
2015-08-29杨保锋
杨保锋
[摘要] 目的 探讨尿道下裂患者采取Snodgrass尿道成形术治疗的临床效果。方法 选取2012年3月—2014年3月来该院就诊的33例尿道下裂患者作为研究对象,回顾性分析他们的临床资料,皆采取Snodgrass尿道成形术治疗,术后皆予以≥6个月随访,总结分析临床治疗效果。 结果 对33例患者进行6个月以上的随访,其中26例一次手术成功,患者的阴茎无下弯畸形,尿道开口位于阴茎头前端,外观正常;术后发生尿道瘘7例,有3例经尿道扩张后便自愈,2例再次手术成功,其余未能痊愈;此外,治疗后生活质量评分明显优于治疗前(P<0.05)。 结论 对于尿道下裂患者而言,采取Snodgrass尿道成形术治疗可以取得比较良好的效果,一次手术成功率较高,而且术后并发症少,并显著改善患者生活质量,值得借鉴。
[关键词] 尿道下裂;Snodgrass尿道成形术;效果
[中图分类号] R72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(b)-0030-02
The effect of Snodgrass urethroplasty treatment of children with Hypospadias
YANG Baofeng
Children Surgery, Anyang district hospital, Anyang, Henan, 455000 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of clinical hypospadias patients to treatment by Snodgrass urethroplasty. Methods The Hypospadias patients in the hospital in March 2012 -2014 March admissions of 33 cases as research object, A retrospective analysis of their clinical data, talked Snodgrass urethroplasty, after all be ≥6 months of follow-up, clinical outcomes analyzed.. Results 33 patients are followed up for 6 months or more, including 26 cases of a successful operation, the patient's penis look normal, and no abnormal recurved, urethral opening is located in the front of the penis head; 7 cases of postoperative urethral fistula, 3 cases of after urethral healing, two cases of reoperation success, the rest failed to heal, In addition,quality of Life score after treatment was significantly better than before treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion For hypospadias patients, take Snodgrass urethroplasty treatment can get relatively good results, a high success rate, and fewer complications, and significantly improve the quality of life patients, it is worth learning from.
[Key words] Hypospadias; Snodgrass urethroplasty; Effect
尿道下裂属于小儿常见泌尿系畸形疾病,从近几年相关研究报告来看,该病发病率呈现逐年上升趋势,应加强重视[1]。临床研究表明,尿道下裂采取手术治疗可取得比较良好的效果,为了进一步探讨Snodgrass尿道成形术治疗该病的临床效果,对该院2012年3月—2014年3月收治的患者进行相关研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将该院就诊的尿道下裂患者33例作为研究对象,最小者2岁,最大者16岁,平均(10.6±2.1)岁。首次采取尿道成形术患者23例、一次或多次采取尿道成形术患者10例;第1次手术者包括8例冠状沟型、12例阴茎体型、2例阴茎阴囊型、1例会阴型、22例合并阴茎下弯畸形。
1.2 方法
该研究所有患者皆采取Snodgrass尿道成形术治疗,于阴茎头缝牵引线,平行切开龟头前端-原尿道开口尿道板两侧,而近端则绕尿道开口会合形成U形,而宽度则控制在0.5~0.8 cm;……
