51例猝死尸检解剖的临床病理分析
2015-08-29李晓霞卫建平
李晓霞+卫建平



[摘要] 目的 通过对基层医院尸检病例的死亡原因及临床病理学特点进行研究和分析,为不明原因猝死病例的诊断和预防提供一定的依据参考。 方法 收集山西省长治市人民医院病理科2004年1月—2012年12月发生的51例病理尸体解剖资料,对其死因及临床病理学特点进行研究及分析。结果 51例尸检中49例找到了确切死亡的原因,占96%,其中以心血管疾病最常见,占52.9%,其次是中枢系统疾病,占11.8%;再次是肺动脉栓塞,占10%。 结论 通过对尸检病例的病因和其临床病理学特点进行科学系统的分析,不仅可以明确死因,也可以有助于提高临床诊治水平。
[关键词] 猝死;尸体解剖;病理学
[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)02(b)-0027-03
The anatomy of 51 cases of sudden death autopsy clinical pathology analysis
LI Xiaoxia1 WEI Jiangping2
1.Shanxi medical university, department of pathology;2.Shanxi medical university second clinical medical department,030001 China
[Abstract] Objective Through the studying and analyzing the etiology and clinical pathology characteristic of the events of autopsy in basic-level hospitals, it provides some references for the diagnosis and prevention of unexplained cases of the sudden death. Methods Collection 51 cases of pathological autopsy happened in Changzhi people's hospital of Shanxi Province(from 2004 to 2012), to conduct research and analysis the cause of death and the clinical pathology characteristic. Results 49 cases found the exact cause of death during the 51 cases of autopsy, accounting for 96%, of which the most common is the cardiovascular disease, accounting for 52.9%; the followed-by is the central nervous system diseases, accounting for 11.8%; the pulmonary embolism, accounting for 10%. Conclusions Through the autopsy cases of etiology and the clinical pathology characteristic analysis of scientific system, not only can clear the cause of death, also can help to improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment.
[Key words] Sudden death;Autopsy;Pathology
猝死(Sudden death,SD)是指未能预期的、非创伤性的、非自杀性的突然死亡。世界卫生组织(WHO)定位发病后6 h内死亡者为猝死,多数学者主张定位1 h,但也有人将发病后24 h内死亡者归入猝死之列。由于绝大多数SD发生在医院外,死亡急骤,难以得到快速、有效的治疗。其突发原因常常不明确,并有一定的诱发因素,同时,猝死事件经常牵涉到相关医疗纠纷和民事、刑事案件,因此,一般需要委托当地司法鉴定中心进行病理尸体解剖,系统的尸体解剖不仅可以明确猝死的原因,也可为医学鉴定和解决医疗纠纷提供可靠的依据。该研究就山西省长治地区2004年1月—2012年12月发生的51例猝死尸检进行临床病理学分析,从病理学的角度探讨猝死发生的病因及发生机制,帮助人们对猝死有更多的认识,从而做到早期诊断和预防,减少猝死的发生,现报道如下。……
