经腋前线单切口腔镜辅助乳腺纤维瘤手术与常规手术的比较
2015-08-29李振宇冯云张振曹效忠
李振宇 冯云 张振 曹效忠
[摘要]目的 对乳腺纤维瘤患者采用常规手术与经腋前线单切口腔镜手术的效果进行分析。方法 该院于2012年5月—2013年5月份收治72例乳腺纤维瘤患者,将其平均分为实验组(n=36)和对照组(n=36),对照组患者进行常规手术,实验组进行经腋前线单切口腔镜手术,对实验和对照两组患者手术后的效果进行分析。结果 经过两组患者术后的情况比较来看,实验组患者其住院时间、出血量、手术时间、切口长度以及切口至病灶远端距离等都明显优于对照组患者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 乳腺纤维瘤患者采用经腋前线单切口腔镜手术,其安全性更高、操作性更合理。患者的病情恢复情况显著提高,并且住院时间、手术时间以及出血量等问题都得到了有效的提高,在临床医学中具有重要的意义,值得推广。
[关键词]经腋前线单切口腔镜;乳腺纤维瘤手术;常规手术
[中图分类号]R5 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-0742(2015)04(b)-0014-03
Comparison between routine opertation and breastfibroma operation assisted by single-incision laparoscopic operation through anterior axillary line
LI Zhenyu FENG Yun ZHANG Zhen CAO Xiaozhong
Department of General Surgery, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, Henan Province, 471009, China
[Abstract] Objective To compare the effects of routine opertation and single-incision laparoscopic operation through anterior axillary line for the patients with Breast Fibroma.Methods 72 patients with Breast Fibroma admitted in our hospital from May 2012 to May 2013 were equally divided into experimental group (n=36) and control group (n=36). Routine operation was performed in the control group, while single-incision laparoscopic operation through anterior axillary line was performed in the experimental group, the operation effects were compared betweent the two groups.Results The postoperative indexes including hospitalization time, bleeding volume, operation time, length of incision and distance between incision and distal end of lesions of patients in the experimental group were much better than patients in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The single-incision laparoscopic operation through anterior axillary line with the characteristics of higher safety and convenient operation can improve the condition of the patients and positively adjust the hospitalization time, bleeding volume and operation time, so it is worth popularizing.
[key words] Single-incision laparoscopic operation through anterior axillary line;Breast adenofibroma resection; Routine operation
乳腺纤维瘤疾病目前其发病率不断的增加,其发病人群主要集中在青春期的女性。对于此类疾病的治疗方法只有进行手术切除,对于常规的手术来说,其手术治疗后都会在乳房的表面留下疤痕,这为患者带来了很大的困扰[1]。伴随医疗事业的不断深入,我国对于此类疾病的治疗采用了腔镜辅助手术,主要就是采用经腋前线单切口来实现乳腺纤维瘤的切除,这样就可以减轻乳房表面的切口问题。为对乳腺纤维瘤患者采用常规手术与经腋前线单切口腔镜手术的效果进行分析,整群选取该院2012年5月—2013年5月份收治72例乳腺纤维瘤患者,对其进行常规手术与经腋前线单切口腔镜辅助手术的对比分析,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该院收治的72例乳腺纤维瘤患者,将其平均分为实验组(n=36)和对照组(n=36),对照组患者进行常规手术,最高年龄为45岁,最低年龄为27岁,平均年龄为(28.45±0.56);……
