何菲

classify

vt. 编排；分类；归类

常用结构

be classified by... 按……分

classify...as... 把……归类为

classify into... 把……分为

The books in the library are classified by subject.

图书馆的书是按科目分类的。

Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other？ 你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？

It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups. 把所有粒子分成两大类是有效的。

即学即练

1. It is necessary initially to the headaches certain types.

首先，必须将头痛分为几个类型。

2. In their original description， these types are morphologically distinct enough to them subspecies.

在他们最早的论述中，这些类型在形态上是截然不同的，完全可以把它们分成亚种。

3. The investment in capital construction is construction projects.

基本建设的投资按建设项目划分。

答案 1. classify； into 2. classify； as 3. classified by

remark

n. 谈论；言论；评述

vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起

常用结构

make a remark about/on/upon... 就……发表意见

remark on/upon/about... 谈论，议论，评论……

They made rude remarks about her appearance. 他们粗鲁地评价她的外表。

The editor remarked that article was well written. 编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。

辨析

remark，comment，criticize三者均有“批评”的含义，comment和remark程度较轻，criticize程度重。

remark 常指谈论或评论某事物；

comment 发表评论或意见；

criticize 含有批语意味。

condemn

vt.谴责，指责；宣判；判处；证明有罪

常用结构

condemn sb/sth （for/as sth） （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责，指责

condemn sb （to sth） 宣判；判处（某人某种刑罚）通常用于被动语态

condemn sb to sth/to do sth 把……逼入某种状态，使某人注定……

He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因凶杀罪被判死刑，后被绞死。

They were condemned to a life of hardship. 他们不得不过着艰难的生活。

词汇拓展

condemnation n. 谴责，指责

即学即练

1. She was hang for killing her husband.

她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。

2. The Setemberll Attack has received wide from the entire international community.

9·11恐怖袭击事件受到了国际社会的指责。

答案 1. condemned to 2. condemnation

interrupt

n. 中断

v. 插嘴，打扰，打岔；使暂停、中断；

常用结构

interrupt sb/sth with sth （因为某事）打扰某人/某事

Im sorry to interrupt your meditation. 很抱歉，我打断了你的沉思。

The game was interrupted several times by rain. 比赛因下雨中断了几次。

辨析

interrupt 只是打断，无扰乱之意，中性；

disturb 指扰乱、使不安、妨碍、使恼怒，含有贬义；

break in 插嘴；

interfere 指介入、干涉、干预等。

即学即练

1. But it is often necessary to this sequence.

但是往往需要间断此顺序。

2. Children shouldn t on adults conversation.

小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。

3. How slight a thing will the equanimity of our frail minds！

要搅乱我们脆弱的心灵的安宁真是太容易了！

答案 1. interrupt 2. break in 3. disturb

assume

v. 以为，认为，假定

常用结构

It is generally assumed that... 普遍认为

He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。