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脊髓损伤患者应对方式与情绪状况的关系研究

2015-08-18李红丽等

中国医药导报 2015年14期
关键词:情绪

李红丽等

[摘要] 目的 探讨脊髓损伤患者的情绪状况、应对方式及其关系。 方法 采用简明心境问卷(POMS-SF)和和医学应对方式问卷中文版(MCMQ)对82例脊髓损伤患者进行调查,并对结果进行分析。 结果 脊髓损伤患者的情绪总分和紧张-焦虑、抑郁-沮丧、愤怒-敌意、疲乏-迟钝、迷惑-混乱负性情绪得分显著高于常模,正性情绪精力维度得分显著低于常模(P < 0.01);患者MCMQ问卷中回避和屈服应对显著高于常模(P < 0.05)。相关分析显示,脊髓损伤患者负性情绪得分和总分与MCMQ问卷中面对因子呈负相关,而与回避和屈服因子呈正相关(P < 0.05或P < 0.01);脊髓损伤患者的正性情绪精力得分与MCMQ问卷中面对因子呈正相关,而与回避和屈服因子呈负相关(P < 0.05 或P < 0.01)。 结论 脊髓损伤患者的情绪状况与应对方式密切相关,在工作中应引导患者采取积极的应对策略,以改善患者的负性情绪。

[关键词] 脊髓损伤;情绪;应对方式

[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2015)05(b)-0036-04

Study on the correlation between coping style and mood state of spinal cord injury patients

LI Hongli1 YANG Ruiling2 MA Li1 LI Xiaohan1▲

1.Nursing College, China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110013, China; 2.Department of Rehabilitation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110039, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the mood state and coping style of spinal cord injury patients, and to explore their correlation. Methods 82 spinal cord injury patients were investigated with Profile of Mood States-short form (POMS-SF) and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), and the data was analyzed. Results The scores of negative emotion tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia, confusion -bewilderment and the total mood disturbance score were higher than the normal group, and the score of positive emotion vigor-activity was lower than normal group (P < 0.01). As for coping style, the scores of avoidance and acceptance-resignation were significantly higher than average (P < 0.05). By correlation analysis each negative emotion was negatively correlated with confrontation, and positively correlated with avoidance and acceptance-resignation(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The positive emotion vigor-activity was positively correlated with confrontation, and negatively correlated with avoidance and acceptance-resignation(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Conclusion The mood state of spinal cord injury patients is closely related to coping style. In clinical nursing intervention the nurse should take positive intervention in view of their coping style, to alleviate the patient's negative emotions.

[Key words] Spinal cord injury; Mood; Coping style

脊髓损伤(spinalcord injury,SCI)是一种严重的中枢神经系统创伤,创伤引起的脊髓结构、功能损害,造成损伤水平以下脊髓神经功能(运动、感觉、括约肌及植物神经功能)的障碍。随着现代化交通和工业的发展,脊髓损伤的发病率正在逐年增加,虽然医学科学技术的不断进步,对脊髓损伤患者的处理得到了改进,并发症的发生率和早期死亡率也逐渐下降,其预期寿命有明显的增加,但目前绝大部分脊髓损伤尚无法治愈,许多患者将面临长期甚至终生的残疾,患者需终生依靠轮椅或其他辅助器械,因此损伤不但影响了患者的生活自理能力和参与社会活动能力[1-2],也会严重影响个体的心理健康。本研究通过调查脊髓损伤患者情绪和应对方式的状况,探讨其应对方式与情绪的关系,以期为临床实施治疗、护理和康复工作提供依据。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2013年10月~2014年6月在中国医科大学附属盛京医院康复中心进行治疗和康复的脊髓损伤患者82例。入选标准:①经CT或MRI确诊脊髓损伤;……

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