功能性身心干预训练对军人心理与运动功能的影响
2015-08-07杨杰等
杨杰等


[摘要] 目的 探讨功能性身心训练对军人心理与运动功能的影响。 方法 从身体和心理健康的325名战士中随机抽取40名,每次在传统军事训练前进行功能性身心干预训练,进行为期8周、每周3次、每次1.5 h的训练。对比训练前后SCL-90症状自评量表、功能动作筛查测试评分。 结果 训练后除偏执、恐怖因子外,其他因子得分均优于训练前,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。身体功能方面,训练前后功能动作筛查测试评分比较,除直线弓箭步外其他各因子差异均有高度统计学意义(P < 0.01)。 结论 功能性身心干预训练对促进战士心理健康水平、优化运动功能具有较好的效果。
[关键词] 功能性身心干预训练;运动功能;功能动作筛查
[中图分类号] G808.12 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2015)05(c)-0146-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of functional physical and mental intervention training on soldier mental and motor function. Methods 40 of 325 health soldiers were selected. Body function and psychological behavior training were taken before military training. The soldiers were taken training for 1.5 hours, 3 times a week, lasted for 8 weeks. SCL-90 and functional action screening test scoring system were compared between before and after training. Results After training, except paranoia, terrorist factor, other factors scores were all better than before training (P < 0.05). In body function aspect, the functional action screening test scoring system scores were compared before and after training, except straight line forward lunge, other factors had significant differences (P < 0.01). Conclusion Functional physical and mental training can improve the soldiers' mental and physical function.
[Key words] Functional physical and mental training; Motor function; Functional movement screen
军事训练是军队战斗力生成的主要表现形式,是战场能打赢的重要保证,然而现阶段的更多军事训练停留在对军人的运动表现与军事技能层面的训练,缺乏对军人的心理健康和心理适应以及支撑军事体能和军事技能的运动功能训练方面的研究。本文从心理与身体功能适应入手,运用功能性身心干预训练旨在强化战士身体运动功能的同时增强其心理健康和适应能力,并能主动适应军事训练,减少训练伤的发生,为促进作战需要的科学化的军事训练模式与军事训练的医务监督提供参考。
1 对象与方法
1.1 对象
以全军卫勤训练基地2014年参与培训的战士为研究对象,共计40人。入选战士均无心理健康问题、训练伤病、感冒及慢性疾病。平均年龄(19.37±2.50)岁,身高(170.11±4.70)cm,体重(61.95±6.38)kg。本研究均征得受试者同意,并签署知情同意书。
1.2 方法
实验设计的基本思路是对研究对象进行本研究规定的功能性身心训练与军事训练相结合。……
