健康体检人群甲状腺功能异常筛查分析
2015-08-07温小恒等
温小恒等



[摘要] 目的 回顾性分析2009~2013年健康体检人群甲状腺功能异常筛查情况。 方法 收集2009年1月1日~2013年12月31日期间中国医学科学院北京协和医院健康体检中心健康体检者共15 007例,其中,女7181例,男7826例,平均年龄为(44.38±11.62)岁,均进行游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT4)、促甲状腺素(TSH)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(TT3)、甲状腺素(TT4)检测,除外甲状腺疾病、甲状腺疾病高危人群以及有影响甲状腺功能疾病或服药史者。 结果 临床甲亢、亚临床甲亢、临床甲减、亚临床甲减的检出率分别为0.45%、0.92%、0.27%和6.78%,其中,≥70岁组老年女性,亚临床甲减检出率为14.12%。 结论 体检人群中,老年女性亚临床甲状腺疾病检出率高,所以在适龄人群中常规进行甲状腺功能的筛查值得进一步探讨。
[关键词] 甲状腺功能;检出率;亚临床甲状腺疾病
[中图分类号] R581 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2015)05(c)-0058-05
[Abstract] Objective To retrospectively analyze the thyroid dysfunction screening in the checkup people from 2009 to 2013. Methods A total of 15 007 cases of checkup adults were recruited from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2013 in the Health Check-up Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, excluding people who had thyroid disease, recognized risk factors for thyroid function and medication history. There were 7826 cases of male, 7181 cases of female, mean age of (44.38±11.62) years old. Serum TSH, free T3, free T4, total T3 and total T4 were measured. Results Of the 15 007 examinees, 0.27% had overt hypothyroidism, 6.78% had subbclinical hypothyroidism, 0.45% had overt thyrotoxicosis, and 0.92% had subclinical thyrotoxicosis. Older for 70 years female, the detect rate of subclinical hypothyroidism was 14.12%. Conclusion In the checkup people, the author finds high detection rate with subclinical thyroidism in elderly female. So it is worth discussing to screening thyroid function in the appropriate people.
[Key words] Thyroid function; Detection rate; Subclinical thyroid diseases
甲状腺功能异常除引起代谢方面的障碍外,还与血脂、心律失常、冠心病、骨质疏松、神经以及精神障碍有关,而且亚临床甲状腺疾病的危害也很大[1]。中国北京曾经是世界上碘缺乏病流行的地区之一,自1996年全民食盐碘化法规的实施,2005年中国已基本达到了消除碘缺乏病的目标[2],但甲状腺疾病谱也发生了相应的变化[3]。另一方面随着人们对自身健康的重视,体检的人也越来越多,报道甲状腺功能异常的发生率也随之增加。本文旨在通过回顾性分析中国医学科学院北京协和医院(以下简称“我院”)2009~2013年健康体检人群甲状腺功能异常的检出情况,提高人们对这类疾病的认识和警惕。……
