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核心力量训练对脑梗死偏瘫患者运动能力及平衡能力的影响

2015-05-30姚晓岚张晋红金莹祺刘阳

中国现代医生 2015年19期

姚晓岚 张晋红 金莹祺 刘阳

[摘要] 目的 探讨在脑梗死偏瘫患者康复治疗中开展核心力量训练对患者运动能力和平衡功能的影响。 方法 选取80例脑梗死偏瘫患者分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40),对照组接受常规康复训练治疗,观察组在常规康复训练治疗基础上开展强化核心肌力训练。治疗前和治疗6周及12周后分别采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA)、Fugl-Meyer平衡量表(FM-B)、改良Bathel(MBI)评分、功能性步行分级(FAC)、TUGT “起立-行走”计时测定(timed“up and go” test)及MWS最大步行速度(maximum walking speed)进行评定。 结果 治疗6周及12周两组FMA、FM-B、MBI、FAC、TUGT、MWS评分均较治疗前提高(P<0.05);治疗6周后两组比较,FMA、FM-B、MBI、FAC、TUGT、MWS评分无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗12周后比较,两组FMA、FM-B、MBI、FAC、TUGT、MWS评分有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在脑梗死偏瘫患者康复治疗中开展核心力量训练可有效提高患者的下肢运动功能和平衡功能。

[关键词] 脑梗死;核心肌力;运动功能;平衡功能;日常生活活动能力

[中图分类号] R493;R743.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)19-0076-04

Effect of exercise of the core musculature on motor and balance function in patients with hemiplegia after stroke

YAO Xiaolan ZHANG Jinhong JIN Yingqi LIU Yang

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310005, China

[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of exercise of the core musculature on motor and balance function in patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Methods A total of 80 patients were divided into observation group(n=40) and control group(n=40). All the patients received regularly rehabilitation, and the patients in the observation group received the exercise of the core musculature in addition. They were assessed with Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Balance subscale of the Fugl-Meyer test(FM-B), modified Barthel Index(MBI), FAC, timed “up and go” test (TUGT), maximum walking speed(MWS) before treatment and after 6 weeks and 12 weeks. Results The scores of FMA, FM-B, MBI, FAC, TUGT and MWS improved significantly in both groups after 6 weeks and 12 weeks of treatment compared with before treatment (P<0.05). After 6 weeks of treatment, FMA, FM-B, MBI, FAC, TUGT, MWS scores were not significantly different compared in two groups(P>0.05). After 12 weeks of treatment, FMA, FM-B, MBI, FAC, TUGT, MWS scores were significantly different compared in two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion The exercise of the core musculature can obviously improve motor and balance function of stroke patients.

[Key words] Stroke; Core musculature; Motor function; Balance function; Activities of daily living

腦梗死偏瘫患者由于中枢神经系统受损及由此引起其他系统的机能改变,常存在感知觉和平衡功能的障碍,影响患者运动功能的恢复[1]。患者平衡失调,可直接影响步行能力的恢复,进一步导致运动功能障碍,而运动功能障碍会严重影响患者的日常活动能力,进而使患者的生存质量下降[2]。近年来,核心力量训练作为一种新的训练技术已越来越受到我国康复领域和体育学专家的重视,其在医学康复学领域和体育运动训练中已广泛应用[3]。大量研究表明[1-3],核心力量训练对偏瘫患者的肢体功能恢复有一定的促进作用。本研究拟采取核心力量训练配合常规康复训练对脑梗死偏瘫患者进行干预,以评估其对提高脑梗死偏瘫患者运动能力及平衡能力的价值和意义。……

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