作者单位：518052深圳市广东医学院附属南山医院护理部

李文红：女，本科，副主任护师

临床护理教师参与微格教学培训的质性研究

李文红黄珍珍刘蓉莫蓓蓉

摘要目的：了解临床护理教师接受微格教学培训后的体会，为快速有效地培训临床护理教师教学技能提供依据。方法：采用开放性、半结构式访谈法对10名接受过微格教学培训的临床护理教师进行深度访谈，运用质性研究资料分析的方法对资料进行整理和分析，提炼主题。结果： 从访谈的内容中提炼出4个主题:带教教师认为自身教学技能得到了较大地提高；微格教学有利于激发学生学习的主动性和积极性；有必要建立一套系统的临床护理微格教学培训模式；建立合理的评价方法是教学技能培训中评价工作的关键。结论：临床护理老师的教学技能及学生学习兴趣得到提高，但仍存在一些不足，建议建立一套系统的临床护理微格教学培训模式和评价体系。

关键词临床护理教师；微格教学；培训；质性研究doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2015.08.071

基金项目：本研究是深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20140411094009926)

A qualitative research on clinical nursing teachers participating on micro-teaching training

LI Wen-hong，HUANG Zhen-zhen，LIU Rong,et al(The Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Guangdong Medical College,Shenzhen518052)

AbstractObjective：To understand the experience of clinical nursing teachers accepting micro-teaching training,and providing evidence to train clinical nursing teachers rapidly and effectively.Methods：Adopting open and semi-structured interviews for 10 clinical nursing teachers who were received micro-teaching training to in-depth interview.The data were collated and analyzed by qualitative research method and themes were extracted.Results：Four themes were extracted including clinical nursing teachers believing their teaching skills have been greatly improved，micro-teaching helping to inspire students′ learning initiative and enthusiasm.It is necessary to set up a system of clinical nursing micro-teaching training mode，establishing a reasonable evaluation method is the key to the teaching skill training in the evaluation work.Conclusion：The teaching skills of clinical nursing teacheres and students′ interest in learning were improved,but there are still some problems which recommending to establish a system of clinical nursing micro-teaching training mode and evaluation system.

Key wordsClinical nursing teachers； Micro-teaching；Training；Qualitative research

护理学作为一门实践性强、技能水平要求高的专业，其临床教学在学生整个学习过程中占有很大比重[1]。当前临床护理教学中，带教老师不仅要教会学生护理实践技能，还要承担学生的理论授课任务。临床护理教师由于没有系统地接受过教学理论和方法的培训，缺乏对各类教学技能的掌握，作为教学两大要素之一，教师的素质直接影响学生学习的效果，对教学质量产生举足轻重的作用。……