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Module 1 Europe

2015-03-16

时代英语·高一 2015年1期
关键词:单词

高考词汇

face   vt.   面向;面对

govern   vt.   统治;治理

birthplace   n.   发源地

agreement   n.   协议;契约

head   n.   领袖;领导人

produce   n.   产品;农产品

landmark   n.   标志性建筑

boot   n.   长筒靴;皮靴

gallery   n.   美术馆;画廊

symbol   n.   象征;符号

architect   n.   建筑师

project   n.   计划;项目;工程

civilisation   n.   文明

representative   n.   代表

range   n.   山脉

sculpture   n.   雕刻;泥塑

continental   adj.   大陆的;大洲的

geographical   adj.   地理的

ancient   adj.   古代的

across   prep.   横过;穿过

opposite   prep.   在……对面

常用短语

because of   因为;由于

be known as   作为……而出名/闻名

ever since   自从……;一直……

in terms of   据……;依照……

on the other hand   另一方面;反过来说

in the south of   在……的南部(某一范围内)

to the south of   在……的南边(超出某一范围)

on the south of   在……的南面(两者毗邻、接壤)

on the coast   在海边;在海岸

off the coast   在海面上;离开海岸;沿海

be located in   位于

look like   看起来像

work on   致力于

of all time   有史以来

have control over   对……加以控制

be covered by/with   被……所覆盖

拓展词汇

sign   vt.   签署

parliament   n.   国会;议会

region   n.   地区;区域

located   adj.   位于

situated   adj.   坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的

whereabouts   adv.   在哪里

过渡词汇

imagine   vt.   想象;以为;假想

union   n.   协会;联合会;会社

agricultural   adj.   农业的

plus   prep.   加

一、被动语态的现在时和过去时

Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.

The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.

二、主谓一致

1. 集合名词,如family,team,class,band,group等作主语时,若视为整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若视为个体,则用复数形式。

My family lives in Beijing.

The second group of students are all girls.

2. 当两个主语由or, either...or..., neither...nor...或not only...but also...等连接时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。

Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night.

Either I or he likes playing soccer.

3. either, each等作主语和neither单独作主语时谓语常用单数。

Neither of us is English.

Each of the students has a dictionary.

4. none作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。

None of us is/are right.

词汇短语园地

1. across  prep.  横过;穿过;在……对面

I walked across the field.  我走过田地。

I drew a line across the page.

我在这一页上画了一条横线。

Theres a bank right across the street.

街对面就有一家银行。

adv.  从一边到另一边;横过;宽

Can you swim across?  你能游过去吗?

The yard measures about 50 feet across.

庭院宽约50英尺。

come (run) across  意为“偶然遇见;意外发现”(不用于被动式)。

Where did you come (run) across her?

你在哪儿碰到她的?

Ive just come across a beautiful poem in this book.

我在这本书里偶然发现了一首优美的诗。

注意:不要将across误用作动词。

The river is too deep and we cant across.(错)

The river is too deep and we cant cross.(对)

2. face  vt.  面对;面向;面临;承认;正视现实

She turned and faced him.

她转过身来面对着他。

Most of the rooms face the sea.

多数房间朝海。

The company is facing a financial crisis.

公司正面临财政危机。

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