Module 1 Europe
2015-03-16



高考词汇
face vt. 面向;面对
govern vt. 统治;治理
birthplace n. 发源地
agreement n. 协议;契约
head n. 领袖;领导人
produce n. 产品;农产品
landmark n. 标志性建筑
boot n. 长筒靴;皮靴
gallery n. 美术馆;画廊
symbol n. 象征;符号
architect n. 建筑师
project n. 计划;项目;工程
civilisation n. 文明
representative n. 代表
range n. 山脉
sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑
continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的
geographical adj. 地理的
ancient adj. 古代的
across prep. 横过;穿过
opposite prep. 在……对面
常用短语
because of 因为;由于
be known as 作为……而出名/闻名
ever since 自从……;一直……
in terms of 据……;依照……
on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说
in the south of 在……的南部(某一范围内)
to the south of 在……的南边(超出某一范围)
on the south of 在……的南面(两者毗邻、接壤)
on the coast 在海边;在海岸
off the coast 在海面上;离开海岸;沿海
be located in 位于
look like 看起来像
work on 致力于
of all time 有史以来
have control over 对……加以控制
be covered by/with 被……所覆盖
拓展词汇
sign vt. 签署
parliament n. 国会;议会
region n. 地区;区域
located adj. 位于
situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的
whereabouts adv. 在哪里
过渡词汇
imagine vt. 想象;以为;假想
union n. 协会;联合会;会社
agricultural adj. 农业的
plus prep. 加
一、被动语态的现在时和过去时
Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.
The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
二、主谓一致
1. 集合名词,如family,team,class,band,group等作主语时,若视为整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若视为个体,则用复数形式。
My family lives in Beijing.
The second group of students are all girls.
2. 当两个主语由or, either...or..., neither...nor...或not only...but also...等连接时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。
Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night.
Either I or he likes playing soccer.
3. either, each等作主语和neither单独作主语时谓语常用单数。
Neither of us is English.
Each of the students has a dictionary.
4. none作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数形式,也可以用复数形式。
None of us is/are right.
词汇短语园地
1. across prep. 横过;穿过;在……对面
I walked across the field. 我走过田地。
I drew a line across the page.
我在这一页上画了一条横线。
Theres a bank right across the street.
街对面就有一家银行。
adv. 从一边到另一边;横过;宽
Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗?
The yard measures about 50 feet across.
庭院宽约50英尺。
come (run) across 意为“偶然遇见;意外发现”(不用于被动式)。
Where did you come (run) across her?
你在哪儿碰到她的?
Ive just come across a beautiful poem in this book.
我在这本书里偶然发现了一首优美的诗。
注意:不要将across误用作动词。
The river is too deep and we cant across.(错)
The river is too deep and we cant cross.(对)
2. face vt. 面对;面向;面临;承认;正视现实
She turned and faced him.
她转过身来面对着他。
Most of the rooms face the sea.
多数房间朝海。
The company is facing a financial crisis.
公司正面临财政危机。
