前路手术治疗颈椎骨折脱位的效果研究
2015-01-27朱宪军
朱宪军
前路手术治疗颈椎骨折脱位的效果研究
朱宪军
目的 研究颈椎骨折脱位患者经前路手术治疗的效果。方法 研究对象取2014年4月~2015年4月本院颈椎骨折脱位50例,经数字随机法分成两组。25例入组研究组,施行前路手术;25例入组对照组,施以后路手术,组间比较。结果 研究组的手术出血量少,操作时间短,椎体水平位移量及Cobb角小,并发症率低,触觉及运动评分高,组间相比有显著性差异(P<0.05),具统计学意义。结论 颈椎骨折脱位接受前路手术,疗效确切,并发症少。
颈椎骨折脱位;前路手术;治疗
【Abstract】
Objective To studied the Anterior surgery method and its effect in treatment of cervical fracture and dislocation. Methods Choose 50 patients of cervical fracture and dislocation who were treated in hospital from April 2014 to April 2015 and separated them into two groups according to random digit, 25 patients in study group are given anterior surgery treatment, while, 25 patients in control group are given posterior surgery treatment; and then compare treatment effects between two groups. Results Compared to counterparts in control group, patients’ hemorrhage was less, surgical operation time was shorter, horizontal displacement value and Cobb angle were smaller in study group, besides, complication incidence was lower and patients’tactile and motion scores were higher in study group; there is a differential between two groups (P<0.05) and such a differential has statistic value. Conclusion Anterior surgery is effective in treatment of cervical fracture and dislocation with few complications.
【Key words】Cervical Fracture and Dislocation,Anterior surgery,Treatment
颈椎骨折脱位致死率及致残率高,属于外科常见病,多由外伤引起,患者颈椎失稳,颈椎序列明显异常,伴不同程度的脊髓损伤,患者病情严重,极其严重者出现高位截瘫,生活质量受很大影响。现取2014年4月~2015年4月本院颈椎骨折脱位50例,总结前路手术实施方法与疗效,具体回顾见下。
1 资料和方法
1.1一般资料
研究对象取2014年4月~2015年4月本院颈椎骨折脱位50例,经数字随机法分成两组。25例入组研究组,施行前路手术,受伤原因:击打伤7例,12例车祸伤,高处坠落伤6例,年龄19 ~69岁,平均年龄(38.66±4.26)岁,女患者有10例,男患者有15例。25例入组对照组,施以后路手术,受伤原因:击打伤6例,13例车祸伤,高处坠落伤6例,年龄18~69岁,平均年龄(38.64±5.11)岁,女患者有9例,男患者有16例。组间资料无显著性差异(P>0.05),不具统计学意义,有可比性。
1.2方法
1.2.1前路手术 麻醉选择气管插管全麻,体位选仰卧位,后肩垫高。沿颈前作一横向切口,按照分离间隙甲状腺上动脉的上方及下方,给予上下颈椎分离操作。……
