出院31天内非计划再入院的管理实践
2015-01-23周少玲,吕鹏,王淑艳等
【摘要】收集我院2013年1月~12月2 160例出院31天内非计划再入院患者的资料,回顾性分析患者非计划再入院原因,发现其原因依次为 :病情复发或反复加重805例,手术并发症381例,疾病知识欠缺353例,出院后未及时随访导致病情加重351例,药物相关问题270例。2014年,我院通过加强对患者病情评估,重视围手术期管理、患者健康教育、医师医疗知识培训及出院后随访等综合质量改进措施,其出院31天内非计划再入院患者例数降至1 589例,与2013年相比明显下降。
作者单位:264000 烟台,青岛大学医学院附属烟台毓璜顶医院
通信作者:孙艺铸,Email:sunyizhu@126.com
Discussion on the management over unplanned readmission within 31 days after discharge
Zhou Shaoling, Lv Peng, Wang Shuyan, et al. Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to the Medical College of Qingdao University, Yantai City 264000, China
Corresponding author: Sun Yizhu, sunyizhu@126.com
【Abstract】The data of 2160 cases of the hospital's patients who are rehospitalized not as planned within 31 days after discharge from Jan. to Dec., 2013 are collected to retrospectively analyze the causes of unplanned readmission, and the causes are found to be relapse or repeated exacerbation of disease (805 cases), surgical complications (381 cases), lack of disease knowledge (353 cases), disease exacerbation due to delayed follow-up after discharge (351 cases), and problems related to medicine (270 cases). In 2014, by taking comprehensive quality improvement measures, such as enhancing the evaluation on patient's disease and attaching importance to the management during perioperative period, patient's health education, medical knowledge training of physicians, and post-discharge follow-up, the hospital reduced the number of patients of unplanned readmission within 31 days after discharge to 1589 cases, realizing a substantial decrease compared with that in 2013.
【Key words】Readmission; Unplanned; Management; Medical quality
住院患者出院后31天内因相同或相关疾病非计划再入院,称为“出院31天内非计划再入院”,他是国际上普遍使用的评价医疗质量的重要指标 [1],也是导致患者经济负担加重和社会卫生资源浪费重要原因之一 [2],国际上已将其作为医疗质量评价指标体系中重要的负性指标。通过对该项指标进行统计分析,可客观、有效地反映医疗质量水平,监测医疗质量体系中存在的问题,为医疗服务质量的改进提供科学依据。本文分析了2013年2 160例出院31天内非计划再入院患者的临床资料及再住院原因,在2014年,我院通过对患者住院期间及出院后的一系列改进措施,减少了非计划再入院发生率,为提高医疗服务质量提供科学依据。
1 再入院发生情况及原因分析
2013年,我院出院患者共计80 579例,其中出院31天内非计划再入院2 160例,占出院总例数的2.68%。分析非计划再入院的原因为:病情复发或反复加重805例(37.27%);……
