APP下载

长托宁治疗急性有机磷农药中毒的临床观察

2015-01-09朱桂华叶桦

中国社区医师 2014年1期

朱桂华+叶桦

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.1.21

摘 要 目的:分析、评价长托宁治疗急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)的临床疗效。方法:收治AOPP患者70例,随机均分为试验组和对照组,各35例。对照组采用传统的阿托品治疗,试验组采用长托宁治疗,两组均配合使用氯磷定治疗,观察比较两组的临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果:试验组治愈率、死亡率、中毒症状消失时间、住院时间、血CHE恢复时间、不良反应情况等方面与对照组相比,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用长托宁治疗急性有机磷农药中毒疗效明显优于传统的阿托品治疗,是目前治疗AOPP最理想的抗胆碱药,疗效好,不良反应少。

关键词 长托宁 阿托品 急性有机磷农药中毒

Abstract Objective:To analyze the evaluation Changtuoning treatment of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning(acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning,AOPP)clinical efficacy.Methods:June 2011-June 2013 70 AOPP patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,35 cases.Control group using traditional atropine treatment,experimental group is Changtuoning treatment,the two groups were used in conjunction with pralidoxime chloride treatment,the two groups were observed and compared the clinical efficacy and adverse events.Results:The cure rate,mortality,poisoning symptoms,hospitalization time,blood CHE recovery time,adverse reactions,etc.Compared with the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Changtuoning treatment of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning atropine significantly better than conventional therapy,is currently the best treatment AOPP anticholinergic drugs,efficacy,adverse reactions,worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.

Key words Changtuoning;Atropine;Acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning

急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)是目前我国患者数最多的化学物急性中毒之一,病死率高达10%以上[1],传统上,一直应用抗胆碱药阿托品治疗急性有机磷农药中毒患者,但因其半衰期较短,使用剂量较大,导致中毒患者在大剂量用药后,常出现脑水肿、肺水肿和呼吸循环衰竭等不良反应[2],且易与有机磷农药中毒的症状相混淆,影响医生判断从而延误患者的救治时间。本研究采用长托宁治疗AOPP患者,临床上取得了满意的效果。现报告如下。

资料与方法

2011年6月-2013年6月收治AOPP患者70例,随机均分为试验组和对照组,各35例。试验组男13例,女22例;年龄13~58岁,平均45.3±1.2岁;其中29例口服中毒,6例皮肤接触中毒,包括敌敌畏、对硫磷、甲拌磷、乐果等。对照组男14例,女21例;年龄15~56岁,平均(46.2±2.3)岁;其中28例口服中毒,7例皮肤接触中毒,其中包括敌敌畏、对硫磷、甲拌磷、乐果等。……

登录APP查看全文