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解剖型胫骨髓内钉治疗胫骨干骺端骨折的疗效观察

2014-11-24蔡延禄林冬杰许潮生

中国现代医生 2014年32期

蔡延禄+林冬杰+许潮生

[摘要] 目的 探讨解剖型胫骨髓内钉对胫骨干骺端骨折的手术疗效。 方法 以我院2012年1月~2014年1月间收治的42例胫骨干骺端骨折患者为研究对象,随机分为两组:观察组(n=21)采用解剖型胫骨髓内钉治疗,对照组(n=21)采用传统胫骨髓内钉治疗,比较两组患者的骨折愈合、下肢Harris功能评分及并发症情况。 结果 观察组患者平均愈合时间(2.9±0.7)个月,短于对照组 [(4.5±1.2)个月];观察组患者下肢Harris功能评分优良率(95.2%)高于对照组(66.7%);观察组患者不良反应率(9.5%)低于对照组(42.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 解剖型胫骨髓内钉治疗胫骨干骺端骨折有效地缩短了骨折愈合时间,改善了患者的下肢功能,降低了术后不良反应的发生率,具有长远的发展前景。

[关键词] 胫骨干骺端骨折;解剖型胫骨髓内钉;愈合时间;Harris功能评分

[中图分类号] R683.42 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2014)32-0126-03

The effect analysis of anatomical tibial intramedullary nail in treatment of stem epiphyseal end tibial fracture

CAI Yanlu LIN Dongjie XU Chaosheng

Department of Second Surgery, the Chenghai District Peoples Hospital of Shantou City in Guangdong Province, Shantou 515800, China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of use anatomical tibial intramedullary nail in treatment of stem epiphyseal end tibial fracture. Methods There were 42 patients with stem epiphyseal end tibial fracture in our study queue. They were randomly divided into two groups at the beginning of the research. The conventional tibia intramedullary nail was used in the control group. And anatomical tibial intramedullary nail was used in the observation group. The difference of clinical effect was compared between two groups. Results The clinical effect(Harris score) in the objective group was better than that in the control group. The healing time was less than the control group. The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower. Conclusion It can get positive effect to use anatomical tibial intramedullary nail in the treatment of stem epiphyseal end tibial fracture.

[Key words] Stem epiphyseal end tibial fracture; Anatomical tibial intramedullary nail; Healing time; Harris score

胫骨骨折(tibial fracture)在临床上较为常见,交通事故、坠落受伤、施工意外或自然灾害中受到外力的压迫而骨折,常伴有严重的软组织损伤[1,2]。由于胫骨有其特殊性,软组织较为薄弱,血运受损等可以导致软组织坏死、骨感染等并发症发生,特别是干骺端骨折,临床治疗难度较大,功能恢复也较缓慢[3,4]。目前胫骨骨折临床治疗的首选方法为髓内固定,具有分散应力、保护髓外血运、减少软组织剥落等优点,但传统胫骨髓内钉治疗胫骨干骺端骨折还存在着骨折复位不良、再次移位、固定不牢固、不愈合或畸形愈合等并发症,存在较为明显的局限性[5,6]。为减少并发症,提高治疗效果,本文选择我院2012年1月~2014年1月收治的胫骨干骺端骨折患者42例为研究对象,对解剖型胫骨髓内钉治疗胫骨干骺端骨折患者的疗效进行分析,现报道如下。……

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