超声检查老年妇女盆腔病变的临床价值
2014-11-15肖贤张恒周盼妍郭志伟
肖贤+++张恒+++周盼妍+++郭志伟
[摘要] 目的 探讨超声检查在老年妇女盆腔病变中的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析82例老年妇女患者盆腔病变的临床资料。结果 82例经手术及病理证实的病例中,子宫内膜增生过长38例,子宫内膜息肉5例,子宫内膜癌6例,子宫肌瘤19例,良性卵巢肿瘤9例,恶性卵巢肿瘤5例。术前超声检查提示子宫内膜厚度>5 mm 38例,子宫腔内有占位性突出团块或不均质混合型回声11例,子宫肌瘤19例,卵巢囊性肿瘤9例,卵巢实性及囊实性肿瘤5例。超声检查对盆腔病变呈病理性改变的阳性预测率为100%。结论 超声检查在老年妇女盆腔病变的预防及诊断中,具有较大的临床价值。
[关键词] 超声;老年妇女;盆腔病变
[中图分类号] R445 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2014)04(b)-0026-02
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the clinical value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of elderly women with pelvic lesions. Methods The clinical data of 82 cases of elderly women with pelvic lesions were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of the 82 cases confirmed by surgery and pathology, there were 38 cases of endometrial hyperplasia, 5 cases of endometrial polyps, 6 cases of endometrial cancer, 19 cases of uterine myoma, 9 cases of ovary benign tumors, 5 cases of ovary malignant tumors. There were 38 cases with the thickness of endometrium >5 mm, 11 cases with space-occupying clumps or heterogenous mixed echo in the uterine cavity, 19 cases with uterine myoma, 9 cases with ovary fluid tumors, 5 cases with ovary solid /solid and fluid tumors showed by the ultrasound diagnosis preoperative. The positive predictive rate of which the pelvic lesions present to the pathological changes was 100%. Conclusion Ultrasonography has great clinical value in the diagnosis and prevention of elderly women with pelvic lesions.
[Key words] Ultrasound; Elderly women; Pelvic lesions
随着社会的发展和生活水平的提高,我国人口老龄化进程加快,盆腔病变逐渐成为中老年妇女常见的疾病,严重影响着患者的生活质量。由于盆腔结构十分复杂,且盆腔机理较为复杂,超声诊断对患者病情的确诊具有非常重要的意义[1]。为探讨超声检查在老年妇女盆腔病变中的临床价值。现选取该院2010年1月—2012年1月间收治的82例老年妇女盆腔病变的临床治疗资料做历史性回顾,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院收治的老年妇女盆腔病变者82例,年龄在61~75岁之间。该组82例患者,不规则阴道出血48例,腹痛、腹胀22例,子宫肌瘤原发疾病12例(绝经前)。经临床诊断,患者均已绝经。
1.2 检查方法和仪器
采用开立SSI-5500及阿洛卡α5超声诊断仪。腹……
