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改良切口两线减张鼻中隔成形术治疗鼻中隔偏曲的效果

2014-10-28韦善文

中国医药导报 2014年27期

韦善文

[摘要] 目的 探讨改良切口两线减张鼻中隔成形术在治疗鼻中隔偏曲的效果。 方法 回顾分析2011年1月~2013年6月广西壮族自治区河池市人民医院(以下简称“我院”)耳鼻喉科收治的行改良切口两线减张鼻中隔成形术的中隔偏曲患者63例(改良组)及2009年1月~2011年12月我院行鼻中隔黏膜下切除术的鼻中隔偏曲患者63例(对照组)的临床资料。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后疼痛、鼻中隔黏膜损伤情况及治疗效果等。 结果 改良组治愈率(74.60%)、有效率(95.24%)均高于对照组(47.62%、84.13%),差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05或P < 0.01);改良组患者手术时间[(58.0±7.8)min]、术中出血量[(50.0±6.7)mL]、术后疼痛(7.94%)、鼻中隔黏膜损伤(11.11%)情况明显优于对照组[(70.0±7.7)min、(61.0±8.2)mL、20.63%、26.98%],差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05或P < 0.01)。 结论 改良切口两线减张鼻中隔成形术,切口张力低、术野清晰、手术时间短、出血量少、并发症少、治疗效果佳,是一种可以选择的手术方案。

[关键词] 改良切口;两线减张;鼻中隔偏曲;鼻中隔成形术

[中图分类号] R765.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2014)09(c)-0044-04

Effect of the two line tension relaxing septoplasty in the treatment of deviation of nasal septum

WEI Shanwen

Department of Otolaryngological, the People's Hospital of Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi 547000, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of modified incision septoplasty with two lines decreasing tension for deviation of nasal septum. Methods Clinical data of 63 cases of patients with nasal septum from January 2011 to June 2013 were treated by two lines decreasing tension in the Department of Otolaryngological, the People's Hospital of Hechi City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (“our hospital” for short) (improved group) and 63 patients with deviation of nasal septum from January 2009 to December 2011 were treated by submuscous resection of nasal septum in our hospital (control group) were retrospectively analyzed. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain, nasal septum mucosa injury and therapeutic effect of two groups were compared. Results The cure rate and effective rate of the improved group (74.60%, 95.24%) were significantly better than those of the control group (47.62%, 84.13%), the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain, nasal septum mucosa injury of the improved group [(58.0±7.8) min, (50.0±6.7) mL, 7.94%, 11.11%] were better than those of the control group [(70.0±7.7) min, (61.0±8.2) mL, 20.63%, 26.98%], the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Conclusion Modified incision septoplasty with two lines decreasing tension is a kind of operative plan can be choose, it has advantages in low incision tension, clear operative field, short operation time, less bleeding, low complication rate and satisfactory effect.

[Key words] Modified incision;Two lines decreasing tension; Deviation of nasal septum; Septoplasty

鼻中隔偏曲是耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科一种常见病,其发病率为16%~79%[1],主要症状为鼻塞、头痛、鼻出血等。发病原因主要有外伤、鼻部发育异常、骨与软骨发育之间发育不均衡、骨与骨之间的生长不均衡[2],从而导致鼻中隔畸形或偏曲,引起鼻功能障碍。目前主要以手术治疗为主,传统的手术方式一般选择鼻中隔黏膜下切除术。2011年1月~2013年6月广西壮族自治区河池市人民医院(以下简称“我院”)采用改良切口两线减张鼻中隔成形术治疗鼻中隔偏曲63例,治疗效果良好,现报道如下:

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择2011年1月~2013年6月我院耳鼻喉科收治行改良切口两线减张鼻中隔成形术鼻中隔偏曲患者63例为改良组,其中男39例,女24例;年龄17~56岁,平均(45.2±1.6);病程1~8年;“C”型偏曲者20例,“S”型偏曲16例,嵴突或棘突偏曲16例,复合偏曲11例;按偏曲部位划分,高位偏曲10例,前位偏曲21例,后位偏曲16例,形态各异的鼻嵴或棘偏曲16例。……

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