APP下载

从泰国本土教材《基础汉语》看汉语教材国别化

2014-10-21王淑华

出版科学 2014年5期

王淑华

[摘 要] 《基础汉语》是泰国本土汉语教材中影响较大的一种。本文在探讨《基础汉语》编写得失的基础上,形成关于编写汉语国别教材的一些认识:中外合作是加强国别教材针对性的有效途径;加强汉外对比,使国别教材的表层特征和深层特征在教材构件中同时体现;要融合各种流派教学法的精髓,为我所用;发挥语料库的作用,利用计算机手段保证教材的难度适合相应的学习者;应同步建设配套的立体化教材,再版时内容与形式要及时更新。

[关键词] 《基础汉语》 汉语教材 国别化

[中图分类号] G232 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1009-5853 (2014) 05-0042-06

Suggestions on Localized Chinese Textbook: An Analysis of Basic Chinese in Thailand

Wang Shuhua

(School of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444)

[Abstract] Basic Chinese is one of series of local Chinese textbooks in Thailand which enjoys a great impact. After discussing the advantages and disadvantages of Basic Chinese, this paper offers suggestions on compiling localized Chinese textbooks in Thailand on the following aspects. First, cooperation between the local compilers and the Chinese language teaching experts helps successful compiling of refined localized Chinese textbooks. Second, contrastive analysis of Thai and Chinese may help to project the surface features and in-depth features of the localized textbooks in the composing parts of the textbooks. Besides, adaptive use of different pedagogies should be made to help teaching. Furthermore, a corpus can ensure that localized textbooks are designed with proper difficulty. Also related supporting para-teaching materials should be devised and proper update should be made when new editions of the textbooks come out.

[Key words] Basic Chinese Chinese textbooks Localized textbooks

21世纪,随着汉语国际推广事业的迅速发展,海外学汉语的人数不断攀升。在海外汉语教学方面,泰国拥有多个世界第一:第一个将汉语教学列入国民教育体系,第一个邀请中国汉语教学志愿者,第一个将中泰合作出版的基础汉语教材纳入国家教材体系和教学大纲,第一个建立孔子课堂[1]。据泰国教育部不完全统计,目前泰国共有3000多所学校开设汉语课程,学习汉语的人数达80多万,汉语已成为继英语之后的第二大外语。

尽管目前泰国汉语教学处于蓬勃发展的上升阶段,但仍然面临不少问题。曾有多位有识之士指出,海外汉语教学主要面临的问题在师资短缺和教材适用方面,泰国同样如此[2]。尉万传曾就华文教材问题在120名泰国大学生和30位教师中做了一个调查,结果显示,85%以上的学生和90%以上的教师对教材不满意[3]。……

登录APP查看全文