审美意识的自觉
2014-10-10张亚庆
张亚庆


宋代,瓷器进入一个全新的历史发展阶段。这段时期的审美特征不仅与宋代的政治、经济制度及独特的文化风气有密切关系,也与民间审美情趣的文化自觉和市民生活的需要有密切关系。宋代折枝花的兴起对中国人的审美意识的觉醒具有特殊的意义。并且,在瓷器中折枝花的描写所体现出来的“浪漫”文化,也是宋代绘画的一个富有时代特色的审美特点。多角度、多样化揭示这种独特艺术形式的艺术美以及所反映出来的市民的审美自觉。
the song dynasty porcelain, entering a new historical
stage of development, during this period the aesthetic
characteristics of song dynasty not only with the political
and economic systems and unique culture has a close
relationship, and also the folk aesthetic taste that there is a
close relationship between the need of cultural consciousness
and civic life. The rise of the song dynasty fold the flowers
to the awakening of the Chinese aesthetic consciousness has
the special significance. And fold in the porcelain flowers
of the description of "romantic" culture, is also a full of
era characteristics of the song dynasty painting aesthetic
characteristics. Multi-angle, diversified reveals the artistic
beauty of this unique art form, and reflected the aesthetic
consciousness of the citizens.
宋代是中国历史上一个较为特殊的王朝,政治上腐朽无能,国家衰败屈辱,但其经济、文化却极度繁荣。伴随着这些繁荣景象,出现了宋代绘画的光辉灿烂和绘画风格面貌的推陈出新,伴随这样自由繁荣的生活空间,促成市民审美的提高和完成。瓷器在宋代市场经济需求量较大,而这种丰腴的文艺氛围,自然借助于瓷器在市民生活中的流通,形成一种独特的魅力和浪漫情怀。折枝花鸟在瓷器上的运用在宋代已然成为了一个亮点,非常注重艺术性与实用性的结合,以一种灵动质朴的生活情态。
宋代折枝花鸟在瓷器上的运用可以说是生活瓷器的艺术化。它使冰冷的艺术富有观赏性,它是民众思想观念和生活方式主导下的浪漫艺术,形成了一门充满浪漫色彩的生活艺术。它是宋代精神文明发展的产物,也是传统瓷器工艺的延续,结合了绘画和工艺两种艺术形态的诠释,赋予另外一种新的文化形式的价值和意义。……
