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宫腔镜下电切术治疗子宫黏膜下肌瘤的临床效果分析

2014-09-26张婷

中国当代医药 2014年22期

张婷

[摘要] 目的 探讨宫腔镜下电切术治疗子宫黏膜下肌瘤的临床效果。 方法 选取2012年2月~2013年8月本院收治的子宫黏膜下肌瘤患者116例为研究对象,随机将其均分为对照组与实验组,各58例。对照组行常规开腹治疗,实验组在宫腔镜下行肌瘤电切术,比较两组的治疗效果。 结果 对照组与实验组的总有效率分别为91.4%、93.1%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组比较,实验组的手术时间、住院时间、术后排气时间以及下床活动时间更短,术中出血量更少(P<0.05)。 结论 宫腔镜电切术治疗子宫黏膜下肌瘤,疗效确切,微创,患者易于接受,术后恢复快,住院时间短。

[关键词] 子宫黏膜下肌瘤;宫腔镜下电切术;微创

[中图分类号] R711.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)08(a)-0039-03

Clinical effect analysis of hysteroscopic electric resection treating submucosal myoma of uterus

ZHANG ting

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,People′s Hospital of Dongguan City in Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523000,China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of hysteroscopic electric resection treating submucosal myoma of uterus. Methods 116 patients with submucosal myoma of uterus in our hospital from February 2012 to August 2013 were randomly divided into the the control group and the experimental group,there were 58 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional laparotomy while the experimental group was treated with hysteroscopic electric resection,the treatment effect in the two groups was compared. Results The total effective rate in the control group and the experimental group was 91.4%,93.1% respectively,and there was no statistical difference between the two groups (P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the experimental group had fewer operative time,hospital stay, postoperative ambulation exhaust time and short time earlier ambulation and blood loss (P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of hysteroscopic electric resection treating submucosal myoma of uterus is exact,and it is minimally invasive,patients are easy to tolerate and recover quickly after surgery,and the hospital stay is shorter.

[Key words] Submucosal myoma of uterus;Hysteroscopic electric resection;Minimally invasive

子宫肌瘤是女性生殖器最常见的一种良性肿瘤,30~50岁妇女的患病率可达70%~80%。绝大多数子宫肌瘤无症状,无须治疗,只须随访观察,但子宫肌瘤中有10%~15%为黏膜下肌瘤,往往出现伴随症状需手术治疗[1]。近年来,随着医疗设备的不断更新以及医学技术的快速发展,妇科微创技术得到了广泛应用,其中以宫腔镜以及腹腔镜技术的应用最为普遍。宫腔镜子宫肌瘤电切术(transcervical resection of myoma,TCRM)治疗子宫黏膜下肌瘤(submucosal myoma of uterus),因其微创特点逐渐取代了传统开腹手术[2]。本研究对宫腔镜子宫黏膜下肌瘤电切术的相关影响因素以及临床治疗效果进行探讨,现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2012年2月~2013年8月本院收治的子宫黏膜下肌瘤患者116例为研究对象。术前所有患者均经B超及宫腔镜检查诊断为子宫黏膜下肌瘤,肌瘤直径<6 cm,并行子宫内膜活检排除恶性。随机将其均分为对照组与实验组,各58例,对照组行常规开腹治疗,实验组在宫腔镜下行肌瘤电切术。对照组:年龄24~61岁,平均(45.6±4.9)岁,其中单发38例,多发20例;根据国际腹腔镜中心分类标准[3]:0型31例,Ⅰ型21例,Ⅱ型6例。实验组:年龄25~62岁,平均(46.4±5.7)岁。其中单发37例,多发21例;根据国际腔镜中心分类标准:0型32例,Ⅰ型22例,Ⅱ型4例。入组的患者均无手术禁忌证。 两组的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。endprint

1.2 方法

1.2.1 术前处理 患者术前应接受实验室常规检测,且包括宫腔镜检查、彩色多普勒检查以及子宫内膜病理检查。对瘤……

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