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矮墩预应力混凝土连续梁桥减隔震体系分析

2014-09-24张晨南

城市建设理论研究 2014年25期

张晨南

摘要:以盈港路油墩港大桥为实际工程背景,研究不同减隔震体系对矮墩变截面预应力混凝土连续箱梁地震响应的影响. 利用动力非线性时程分析方法,对采用拉索减震支座和金属阻尼器的减隔震体系分别进行分析比较. 研究结果表明:拉索减震支座和金属阻尼器均可以提高结构的抗震性能,在多遇地震下,采用拉索减震体系的结构中产生的内力效应低于金属阻尼器减隔震体系,在罕遇地震下,由于拉索的限位作用,采用拉索减震体系的结构中产生的内力效应会高于金属阻尼器减隔震体系.

关键词:桥梁工程;预应力混凝土连续梁桥;减隔震体系;减震拉索支座;金属阻尼器;非线性动力时程分析;

中图分类号:TU997文献标识码: A

Analysis on Seismic Isolation System for Prestressed Concrete Continuous Girder Bridge with Short Pier

ZHANG Chen-nan

(Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd. Shanghai 200092)

Abstract:The present study examines the seismic behavior of aprestressed concrete continuous bridge with various isolation and dissipation deveice through non-linear dynamic time-history analysis. Cable-sliding friction aseismic bearings and steel hysteretic dampers are compared in the analysis. The analysis result indicates that both of the two devices can improve the seismic performance of the bridge. The internal force effect of cable-sliding friction aseismic bearing system is lower than that of the steel hysteretic damper system under frequent earthquake, while it will be higher than that of steel hysteretic damper system under rare earthquake due to the restraint of the cable.

keyword:bridge engineering; prestressed concrete continuous girder bridge; seismic isolation system; cable-sliding friction aseismic bearing; steel hysteretic damper; non-linear dynamic time-history analysis;

0引言

预应力混凝土变截面连续梁桥是在70~100m跨径桥梁中应用最为广泛的桥梁形式,这种结构的桥梁由于墩顶支点梁高较高,一般为主跨跨径的1/16左右,主墩的高度一般来说相对较矮. 由于桥墩墩顶质量相对较大,在地震作用下,虽然结构的纵、横向水平振动周期较长,在墩顶固定支座处仍会产生较大的惯性力,造成桥墩的剪切破坏或支座的剪断. 如果按照强度设计理论一味增大结构的尺寸和配筋则会造成材料的浪费,而且由于结构的地震响应与结构质量刚度密切相关的特点,在很多情况下往往会适得其反. 如何提高这类桥梁结构的抗震性能一直是工程人员研究的重点. 近年来……

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