柯明

摘要：中国花文化情结的历史源远流长，中国人欣赏花，不仅欣赏花的颜色、姿容，更欣赏花中所蕴含着的人格寓意、精神力量。历代文人也为此写下了不少流芳千古的诗词佳句。《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，距今有近三千年的历史。它可视为古代植物意象诗词的开端。本文对《诗经》中提及的现代较常见的园林植物进行了整理，并通过查阅资料文献，对这些植物的文化内涵进行了归纳。由此看出中国花文化精神的核心，就是将花人格化，赋予其丰富的精神象征。这是中国人独特的观赏情趣。同时通过鉴赏对一些重要观赏植物有了更深入的认识，对将来植物的应用有很大的启示。

关键词：花文化，诗经，植物

中图分类号：TU986文献标识码： A

Flower Cultural in Shijing

Landscape Architecture 05-4Ke Ming

Supervisor: Wang Lianying

Abstract

China to spend a long history of cultural complex, the Chinese people appreciate the flowers, not only enjoy the flowers of the color, appearance, but also appreciate the flowers contain the implication of personality, spiritual power. Ancient writers also wrote a lot of poetry. "Shijing" is one of China's earliest poetry collection, dating back nearly three thousand years of history. It can be seen as the ancient poetry of the beginning of plant imagery. In this paper, "Shijing," in reference to the more common modern garden plants have been collated and literature through access to information on the cultural meaning of these plants is summarized. This shows the spirit of Chinese culture the core of flowers that will flower personification,The spirit of giving it a symbol of the rich. This is the Chinese people viewing the unique taste. At the same time, through the appreciation of some important ornamental plants have a better understanding of the future application of the plant a lot.

Key words: Flower Culture, Shijing, Plant

在古代的劳动生产中，植物是人类赖以生存的生命群体，它满足人类衣食住用等基本生理需要，是人类生存的主要物质来源。随着人类文明的进步，一些植物还成为人与人之间传递情感、表达意念的媒介与工具，在一定程度上满足了人类精神生活的需求。随着早期园林的产生，观赏植物的栽培，特别是花卉栽培，也初具规模。《诗经》中涉及了很多当时广泛种植应用的植物，总共涉及植物一百三十多种,其中包括现在较常见的园林植物六十种。这些植物在经历两千五百余年的演变，不少被沿用至今。这对当前园林植物的研究，特别是栽培历史、文化内涵方面会有所启示。

在《诗经》中，植物意象……