肺结核合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征临床规范治疗体会
2014-09-12卢广余
卢广余
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.21.10
摘 要 目的:探讨肺结核合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征采用规范方案治疗临床体会。方法:2012年1月-2014年1月收治肺结核合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者40例,均采用双水平无创正压通气呼吸机治疗,回顾其临床资料。结果:本组患者治疗后,PaO2明显下降,呼吸频率、心率、pH值明显上升,相较治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肺结核合并急性呼吸窘迫综合症的患者,采用双水平正压无创呼吸机治疗,可显著改善临床症状,促使预后好转,具有非常积极的应用价值,值得临床普遍推广。
关键词 肺结核 合并 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 规范治疗 体会
Pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome of clinical practice
Lu Guangyu
Department of infection,Chuzhou Hospital of Huai'an City,Jiangsu 223200
Abstract Objective:To investigate the clinical experience of standard treatment on pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome.Methods:40 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome were selected from January 2012 to January 2014.They were given noninvasive positive pressure ventilation therapy.Then reviewe their clinical data.Results:After treatment,PaO2 of patients in this group decreased.The respiratory rate,heart rate and pH value were significantly increased.The difference were statistically significant when compared with pretherapy(P<0.05).Conclusion:Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation treated on pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with acute respiratory distress syndrome.It can significantly improve the clinical symptoms,and improve the prognosis.It also has positive value of application.So it is worthy of clinical popularity.
Key words Pulmonary tuberculosis;Complicated with;Acute respiratory distress syndrome;Standard treatment;Experience
临床常见疾病类型中,急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)占有较高发病比例。有多种诱因共同作用所致,临床特征以进行性急性低氧血症性呼吸窘迫为主,易诱导严重并发症发生,是造成患者死亡的主要原因,治疗方案有效、合理的选择对改善预后有非常重要的意义[1]。本次选取相关病例,采用双水平无创正压通气呼吸机治疗,回顾临床资料,现总结报告如下。
资料与方法
2012年1月-2014年1月收治肺结核合并急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者40例,男18例,女22例,年龄18~80岁,平均(29.7±9.1)岁,均行ARDS诊断,确诊为肺结核与急性呼吸窘迫综合征合并发生。患者均自愿签署本次实验知情同意书,并排除机体其他系统严重疾患者。
方法:对选取病例积极治疗原发病,并采用双水平无创正压通气呼吸机(BiBAP)治疗,通气模式为S/T。应用NIPPV机时,需控制呼吸频率,对Venturi面罩积极吸氧,设置氧合指数(PAO2/FiO2)≥300,对口鼻面罩进行选择,全天持续通气,并用面罩侧孔给氧,对经皮血氧饱和度(SPO2)严格监测。……