急诊内科昏迷患者的临床分析
2014-07-09叶尔肯加怕尔
叶尔肯 加怕尔
【摘要】目的:探讨急诊内科患者的临床诊断和治疗方法。方法:回顾性总结分析我院收治的80例急诊内科昏迷患者的临床病例资料,总结上述昏迷患者的临床诊断和治疗方法。结果:本次研究的80例急诊内科昏迷患者经过积极的抢救与治疗,抢救成功者67例, 83.75%,患者死亡13例, 16.25%。在13例急诊内科死亡患者中,死于心脑血管疾病的最多,共4例,占30.77%;依次是死于呼吸系统疾病的患者,共3例,占23.07%;患者死于中毒的共2例,占15.38%;猝死患者1例,占7.70%;死于其他原因的2例,占15.38%。结论:对患者进行及时准确的病因诊断,并采取积极有效的急救措施,是急诊内科昏迷患者抢救成功的关键。
【关键词】急诊内科;昏迷患者; 临床诊断
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients in emergency internal medicine. Methods: a retrospective analysis of 80 cases of coma patients in the emergency internal medicine in our hospital, the clinical data, summarize the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the patients with coma. Results: in this study, 80 cases of coma patients in the emergency internal medicine after the rescue and treatment of 67 cases, positive, successful rescue of 83.75%, 13 cases died, 16.25%. In 13 patients in the emergency internal medicine at death, died of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, a total of 4 cases, accounting for 30.77%; followed by died of respiratory system disease patients, a total of 3 cases, accounting for 23.07%; the patients died of poisoning were 2 cases, accounting for 15.38%; sudden death in patients with 1 cases, accounting for 7.70%; 2 cases died of other causes, accounted for 15.38%. Conclusion: the diagnosis of the cause of timely and accurate for patients, and to take active and effective emergency measures, is the key to successful rescue of coma patients in the emergency internal medicine.
Keywords: emergency internal medicine; coma patients; clinical diagnosis
【中图分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1671-8801(2014)04-0002-02
随着社会人口老龄化的提高,急诊科逐渐受到了重视,急诊室接诊的患者逐年增加,危重患者也越来越多[1]。急诊需要医生快速准确的进行治疗,为了更好的了解该医院内科急诊患者的昏迷情况,全面分析急诊患者的昏迷原因,从而提高急诊内科抢救患者的成功率[2]。本研究回顾性总结分析我院收治的80例急诊内科昏迷患者的临床病例资料。现将结果报告如下。
1资料与方法
1.1临床资料: 我院在2010年1月至2012年12月期间收治的80例急诊内科昏迷患者,其中男46例,女34例,患者年龄12至89岁,平均年龄45.2岁。其中特重型颅脑损伤、高血压脑出血、脑血管畸形自发性颅内出血、大面积脑梗死63例,心肺复苏后17例。整理患者姓名、年龄和性别,收集患者既往发病史、发病时间、就诊和死亡时间、死亡原因。……
