贾先文

摘 要：农村社区“聚族而居”的现实决定了宗族对社区治理必然会产生较大的影响。梳理近20年来有关农村宗族对农村社区治理影响相关研究，主要涉及到农村宗族治理农村社区的模式、农村宗族对农村社区治理的促进作用和消极影响、消除农村宗族对农村社区治理影响的对策等方面。虽然有关农村宗族对农村社区治理影响研究取得了巨大成就；但是，中国地域广阔，人口众多，宗族情况不一，难免有偏颇之处。不管怎样，正确对待宗族、合理运用宗族、逐渐消除其负面影响应该是研究者应该遵循的原则，以便促进农村社区有效治理。

关键词：农村宗族；农村社区治理；文献研究；述评

中图分类号：F325 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0566

Commentary on Influence Research of Rural Clans to

Rural Community Governance in Recent 20 Years

Jia Xianwen

（College of Economic and Management， Hunan University of Arts and Science， Changde 415000， Hunan， China）

Abstract： The rural community where clan lived together as a big family determined the clan would have a greater impact on the community governance. Reviewing the last twenty years research on the rural clan influence to rural community governance， we can find that the literature focused on the rural clan governing model on rural community， the positive and negative effects of the rural clan to rural community governance， and the countermeasures of eliminating the rural clan governance influence on the rural community. The research about the clan effected on community governance had obtained the huge achievement. But China has a vast territory， a large population and the situation is unsustainable. The research had the biased deficiency. No matter what， treating correctly， using the clan reasonably， eliminating its negative effects gradually should be the principle that the researchers should follow in order to promote the effective governance of rural communities.

Key words： Rural Clans； Rural Community Governance； Document Research； Commentary

0 引言

随着改革开放后农村宗族的复兴，学术界就农村宗族对农村社区治理影响的研究不断增加。纵观当前的研究，主要涉及到农村宗族在社区治理中的模式、农村宗族对促进农村社区治理的正面与负面影响、消除农村宗族对农村社区治理影响的对策等方面，笔者将主要从这些方面就近20年农村宗族对农村社区治理影响相关研究进行述评。

1 农村宗族治理农村社区的模式

肖唐镖[1]通过对江西和安徽等省9个村的调查，按照社区内宗族的组成，将社区治理模式分为宗族强弱悬殊下的村治模式、单一宗族聚居下的村治模式和一强多弱宗族下的村治模式，不同的宗族状况对村治的影响不同。王沪宁……