建筑设计：FuthArk建筑师事务所

克里斯蒂安·克罗格门39-41号，奥斯陆，挪威

建筑设计：FuthArk建筑师事务所

许多挪威建筑师不愿选择做低成本住宅项目，是由于他们对建筑标准和生活质量方面的一些设计考虑往往会被开发商出于成本控制的原因而牺牲掉。FuthArk事务所则向我们展示了一个可以两全其美的成功案例。

项目包括33套公寓，占据了场地3边，一个混凝土底座内设置了商业设施和2层的地下车库。

作为建筑主体的住宅部分，都是采用预制的木制模块，运输到现场再拼装而成的。

场地的种种局限在这里被创造性地利用起来。沿街立面简单大气，而内立面则有着更多细致入微的细节设计。庭院、屋顶露台和走道分别提供了从公共性到私密性不同层级的入口。建筑修长的体量令每户都能接收充足的日照，每翼建筑边宽6.3m，包含一个露天的走道，可供光线透射和植物攀爬。

在模块间的连接处种植了植物，一些细节设计也做了相应的功能处理，这些设计令整栋建筑看起来并不显得特别的模块化。

模块化的建造方法是控制工程造价的有效方式。不管怎样，在这个项目中，在保证工期和效益的同时仍然兼顾了建筑师对居住品质和建筑整体性的要求。□（王冰 译）

Many Norwegian architects shun medium to low cost housing projects because architectural standards and quality of life considerations are too often sacrificed by developers. FuthArk shows it needn't be that way.

This project consists of 33 apartments that frame 3 sides of the property and rest on concrete foundations that house commercial units and two stories of underground parking.

The bulk of the building, dedicated to housing, was prefabricated as modules in wood and transported to site.

The limitations imposed by the site, are used creatively. The street facades are simple, projecting strength, while the inner facades are nuanced and more detailed. The courtyard, roof terraces and walkways are designed to give a hierarchy of access, from public to private. By building slender volumes the apartments receive generous amounts of daylight. The 6.3m wide wings have walkways set apart from the facade allowing light to filter down and plants to climb.

Where the modules join, vegetation and detailing contributes to functionality and ensures that the building doesn't look modular.

The modular construction method makes the project cost effective. However, the time and effort given to planning ensures that the quality of life and architectural integrity are maintained.□

项目信息/Credits and Data

项目建筑师/Project Architect: Amund Gulden

项目团队/Project Team: jonas Engene, Kathrine Austlid, Siri Lykke Kolstad

景观建筑师/Landscape Architects: Rainer Stange, Geir Nummedal, Birgitte Adal

总面积/Gross Area: 住宅/Housing, 2262m2, 商业/ Commercial, 927m2, 停车/Parking, 1895m2, 室外区域/ Outdoor area, 1000m2

建筑造价/Construction Cost: 55M NOK

摄影/Photos: Ivan Brodey (Fig.1, 3, 6), FuthArk (Fig.4)

评论

李晓峰：低造价公寓项目，往往因开发商在建造标准和空间品质方面的苛刻而难有佳作。而这座低造价公寓，因场地局限反而激发了建筑师的创造性。公寓楼建于混凝土结构的商业设施之上。其特点之一是三面围合的公寓楼构成一个富有特色的庭院，通过减薄建筑体量而获得充足日照。其二是公寓楼主体大量采用木构预制模块，直接于现场安装而成，大大提高了成本效益。院子内表面用心的细节处理和植被攀爬，柔化了预制模块连接的生硬感，既增强了完整性，也提高了空间的品质。

赵仲贵：这个低造价住宅不是一个很吸引眼球的设计，但从规划到细部处理都可看出建筑师的用心。值得也在设计大规模低造价住宅的中国建筑师学习：3个部分围合和定义庭院空间，在保持各自单元私密的同时，建立了社区感。丰富的立面、景观和庭院细节处理让内院充满生活情趣。对应于采光窗部分的走道挖空以增加采光并通风，同时形成了一个舒适的单元入口空间。在户型面积不大的前提下，卧室布置非常紧凑，以保证起居空间和卫生间的舒适，可以一瞥北欧人对室内生活质量的追求。

4 不同遮光效果的栏杆/Railings with different shading 5 平面/Plan6 公寓走道/Apartment gangway

Comments

LI Xiaofeng: It is typically difficult to create a masterpiece with a low-cost housing project. The developer's cost constraints and the generally reduced spatial opportunities of this housing type seem to inhibit such results. In this case however, the project's site constraints stimulated the architect's creativity. This apartment complex is built on top of a concrete platform that creates a new ground plane for the residential units and houses commercial program. One of the most special features of the project is the central courtyard, enclosed on three sides by apartments. Because of the strategic reduction in the project's overall massing, the courtyard has generous solar exposure throughout the year. The apartment complex was built using prefabricated wooden modules which were transported to the site, a significant increase in the cost effectiveness of the project. Landscaping and careful facade detailing were used to disguise the building's modular origins and stress the overall architectural and spatial unity of the scheme.

ZHAO Zhonggui: This affordable housing project seems modest at first glance, but a range of thoughtful design solutions – from the scale of planning to detailing –are what sets it apart. Chinese architects working on mass housing developments could learn a lot from the decisions made here. Three blocks of housing units enclose and define a central courtyard space, creating a sense of community while ensuring the privacy of each unit. The courtyard is developed as an inviting and intimate space through the use of textured facade treatments, landscaping, and fine detailing. Building circulation is set off the facade to provide ample daylight and a more defined entrance. From the floor plans we can see that within the units bedrooms are kept compact in order to preserve a comfortable scale for the living areas and bathrooms. In all of this we catch a glimpse of the thinking behind the Nordic quality of life.

39-41 Christian Krohgs Gate, Oslo, Norway, 2012

Architects: FuthArk architects