湖北工业大学外国语学院 梁璐茜

宾语从句是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。分析近几年各地中考试题，中考对宾语从句的考查主要有以下几个方面：

一、宾语从句的语序

疑问代词或疑问副词引导的从句用作宾语从句时，疑问句要用陈述句的语序。例如：

1.—Hi,Bruce.Here’s a letter for you.—Thanks.I wonder______.(2012武汉)

A.who that letter was from

B.who was from that letter

C.who was that letter from

D.who from that letter was

2.—Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes,I am still wondering______.(2012南京)

A.how is Chinese paper cut made

B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

3.—Could you tell me______?

—Of course.(2012杭州)

A.where’s there a good place to eat

B.where there’s a good place to eat

C.where is a good place to eat

D.where a good place is to eat

4.—Can you tell me______?

—With Lucy’s help.(2012 天津)

A.when you did it so well

B.when did you do it so well

C.how you did it so well

D.how did you do it so well

5.—Can you guess______?

—I’ve no idea about it.(2012 深圳)

A.why was he late

B.when shall we have the sports meeting

C.where was he born

D.how much he paid for the camera

Keys:1～5 ACBCD

二、宾语从句和主句时态的呼应

如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，宾语从句中谓语动词的时态要根据具体情况确定。如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词要使用相应的过去时态。例如：

1.—Can you tell me______the prize,Tom?

—Last year.(2012北京)

A.when you got

B.when did you get

C.when will you get

D.when you will get

2.—Can you tell me______?

—Certainly.In half an hour.(2012广东)

A.when will the high-speed train arrive

B.when the high-speed train will arrive

C.when would the high-speed train arrive

D.when the high-speed train would arrive

3.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.I’m thinking about______.(2012河南)

A.what present did I give her

B.how I will give her a surprise

C.where will we have a big meal

D.whether I planned a trip for her

4.—Do you know______London for the 30thOlympic Games?

—Next month.(2012孝感)

A.when they visited

B.when will they visit

C.when did they visit

D.when they will visit

Keys:1～4 ABBD

三、宾语从句引导词的选择

引导宾语从句的词有连词that,whether,if；连接代词who,which,what以及连接副词when,where,why,how等。究竟要选择哪个词作为宾语从句的引导词，要根据句子的意思或上下文而决定。例如：

1.—I’m doing a survey.Could you tell me______?

—Sure.I usually go to work at 7：00 a.m.(2012济南市)

A.why you go to work

B.how you go to work

C.when you go to work

D.who you go to work with

2.—I can’t find Mike.Could tell me______?

—He is in the library.(2012成都)

A.what he is B.how he is

C.where he is

3.—Could you tell me______?

—By searching the Internet.(2012重庆)

A.how you got the information

B.why you got the information

C.how did you get the information

D.why did you get the information

4.—Could you tell me______more about“shoe yogurt”?

—Certainly.You can look it up in this web page.(2012宜昌)

A.when could I learn

B.where I can learn

C.when I can learn

D.where could I learn

5.—Can you guess______the new Nike sports shoes?

—Yes.Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them,I think.(2012宁波)

A.how he paid for

B.where he bought

C.when he paid for

D.why he bought

6.I know______I promised to take you to dinner,but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.(2012 江西)

A.that B.if

C.what D.why

Keys:1～6 CCABAA