浅析当今山水城市的营建
2012-10-15贾静
贾静
摘要:在如今的城市改造大潮中,如何保护自然生态,又能完善人居环境。山水城市理论的提出使城市找到一条自然人居和谐共荣的道路。山水城市的营建过程漫长且需要谨慎的长远规划,因地制宜,结合自身固有自然特点发展属于自己的山水模式。山水城市的精神不是“山水”二字的本身字义,而是“山水”二字代表的和谐自然生态。关键词:城市改造;自然生态;山水城市;长远规划
Abstract: In today's urban transformation of the tide, how to protect the natural ecology, but also improve the living environment. The landscape of urban theory put forward to make the city home to find a natural person harmony and common prosperity of the road. Landscape City construction process is long and requires careful long-term planning, local conditions, combined with the inherent natural features of the development of their own landscape mode. The landscape city's spirit is not the "landscape" of the word itself meaning, but the word "landscape" on behalf of the harmonious natural ecosystems.Key words: urban regeneration; natural ecosystems; landscape cities; long-term planning
中圖分类号:U457+.6文献标识码:A文章编码:武汉是以水闻名的城市,或许是湖泊众多的缘故吧,武汉人过去并不珍惜她们。曾经有片区域,叫“杨汊湖”,六七十年前,这儿水清鱼多,湖水能直接饮用,上世纪八十年代,湖水分片承包给个人,而后被分割成无数的小鱼塘,再而后填土盖房,修了马路,再而后,这儿变成了熙熙攘攘的街道,早已不见了那景色秀丽的湖面,只有一个地名告诉后人它曾经的碧波荡漾。在日新月异的改造大潮中,杨汊湖只是九牛一毛的事例,但仔细数数,几乎每个城市在改造扩建中都遇到过,这不能不引出一个命题:在现代的城市改造中怎么才能保护好自然环境,自然环境跟人造环境冲突时怎么规划才对,怎么建设才好,怎么取舍才有利?在城市建设中,什么理论才具备可持续发展的指导意义?看看中国幸福指数前十的城市,有一个共同点,都是山水秀丽,自然环境优美,人居舒适。这似乎暗合了古人建城立宅的风水原则:“阴阳平衡,道法自然,天人合一,人地共宜”。……