素质教育在藏语习作教学的作用
2012-10-15四朗拥珍
四朗拥珍
摘要:小学习作教学是藏语语文教学的一个重点,也是困扰藏语语文教师的一个难题。教师往往感到不知教什么,怎样教;而学生则不知道该怎样写,写什么。在教学中反映出来的普遍问题就是:被动应付多,主动参与少;虚构成分多,真情实感少;模仿抄袭多,自主创新少,面貌相似的多,展现个性的少。这种现状,究其原因,当然是多方面的,而 教师没有充分利用好学生丰富的生活资源,忽视了他们独特的情感世界和认知事物的客观规律,忽略了调动他们参与习作的兴趣,则是主要因素,并因此出现了以下习作误区:
关键词:习作教学, 素质教育
Abstract: the primary school teaching Chinese language teaching is the Tibetan language project of a key, with Chinese teacher is Tibetan a difficult problem. The teacher often feel do not know what to teach and how to teach; And the student is don't know how to write, what to write. In the teaching of general problems reflected is: passive cope with many, actively participate in less; The fictional composition, less real feelings; Imitate copying, less independent innovation and a face similar, the less show individual character. The present situation, the reason is, of course, is various, and teachers not make use of the good student rich living resources, neglect their unique emotion world and the objective law of the cognitive things, ignore the transfer them to participate in the interest of the project, it is the major factor, and so there was a project the following error:
Keywords: project teaching, the quality of education
中图分类号:D523.34文献标识码:A文章编号:
一、着重搭“架子”,忽视“写什么”
小学阶段的习作重点是记叙文-----或写人或记事,有的教师在教学时往往告诉学生:写人的文章开篇写外貌,中间写一、两件事,末尾再点题;记事的文章要开门见山,交代时间、地点等要素,中间也写一、两件事,结尾写事件的意义或启示。久而久之,学生自己也“悟”出了一些写作的门道:开头写人物外貌或事件起因,中间胡编乱造几件事,结尾再“点题”。由此可以看出,教师在习作教学时,恰恰忽略了习作的关键部分:写什么。其实,在小学阶段,我们也教学了很多名家名篇,而在教学中,教师只是让学生了解别人是怎样写的,然后让学生借鉴,却忽视了引导学生探索作者是怎样从生活中挖掘材料,即作者“写什么”的问题,进而引导学生把藏语语文教材和自己的现实生活联系起来,自己去领悟出“写什么”,也没有准确把握“内容为形式服务”的内涵。……