唐孝威

1931.10.01～

实验物理学家想江苏无锡人。1952年毕业于清华大学。中国科学院高能物理研究所研究员。主要从事原子核物理、高能物理。物理学与其他学科交叉领域等方面的研究。50年代研制核辐射探测器。60年代参加中国原子弹、氢弹研究及试验，做出重要贡献。70年代进行卫星空间辐射测量并领导中国小组参加马克杰国际合作实验， 发现胶子喷注现象。80年代参加L3合作实验，证实存在三代中微子；还开展物理学与生物学交叉学科研究。90年代从事脑科学和核医学领域的研究工作。

1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Experimental physicist. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.Graduated from Tsinghua University in 1952. Research professor,Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Tang is mainly engaged in nuclear physics, high energy physics and interdisciplinary research of physics and other fields.He studied nuclear radiation detectors in the 1950s and made important contributions to the investigation and test of Chinese atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb in the 1960s. He measured the space radiation in Chinese satellites in the 1970s. Then he led a Chinese group to join Mark-J international collaboration which discovered the phenomena of gluon jet. In the 1980s, he joined L3 collaboration which established the existence of three generations of neutrino. He conducted interdisciplinary research of physics and biology. He has been involved in brain research and nuclear medicine in the 1990s.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

谈镐生

1916.12.01～2005.09.28

力学、物理学、应用数学家。原籍江苏武进，生于江苏苏州。1939年毕业于上海交通大学。1949年获美国康奈尔大学航空、数学、力学博士学位。中国科学院力学研究所研究员。50年代解决了一些流体力学中的关键性问题：建立了激波马赫发射理论（核爆炸破坏理论的关键性工作）；开拓了直升机翼流场的研究；解决了著名的普朗特-卡门疑难；求得了水翼理论的基本解。在稀薄空气动力学、湍流研究、推动中国力学研究发展等方面都作出了重要贡献。

1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Scientist of mechanics, physics and applied mathematics.Born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1939. Received Ph. D. in aeronautics,mathematics and mechanics from Cornell University, USA in 1949.Research professor, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In the 1950, Tan solved some crucial problems in fluid mechanics, developed Mach reflection theory of shock wave ( the key work of collapse theory for nuclear explosion ) , opened up the wingflow study of helicopters, solved the well-known Prandtl-Karma paradox, and obtained the basic solution of hydrofoil theory.He also made great contributions to rarefied gas dynamics and turbulence research and gave impetus to the modernization of mechanics.

2017年9月19日那天，全市小学一年级的语文老师在市教研员罗老师的组织下听了一堂精彩而有意义的讲座。主讲者是语文出版社湖北省仙桃市教育科学研究院向爱平老师，向老师幽默的话语引发了我们更多的思考。他说，成功的语文教学当务之急应领悟新课标，彰显真语文。 经过我的反复思考，觉得上好语文课至少要从解读《课标》入手。

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

黄祖洽

1924.10.02～

理论物理学家。湖南长沙人。1948年毕业于清华大学，1950年该校研究生院研究生毕业。北京师范大学教授、低能核物理研究所所长、名誉所长。主要从事核理论、种子理论、反应堆理论、输运理论及非线性动力学等方面的研究，是中国核武器理论研究和设计的主要学术带头人之一。积极参加和领导了中国原子弹和氢弹的理论研究，对中国核武器的研制成功、设计定型及其他一系列科学试验研究作出了重要贡献。对中国第一个重水反应堆做了理论计算并纠正了苏联专家设计的临界大小数据。近年来在氢分子激发态的相互作用及浸润相变理论等方面进行了研究工作。

1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Theoretical physicist. Born in Changsha, Hunan Province.Graduated from Tsinghua University in 1948 and competed graduate study in the University in 1950. Professor, director and honorary director, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University.

Huang has been mainly engaged in the study in the fields of nuclear physics, neutron physics, reactor physics, transport theory and nonlinear dynamics. He is respected as one of the major foregoers in these disciplines. He actively participated in and guided the scientific study about atomic and hydrogen bombs in China and made important contributions to the successful development and design finalization of Chinese nuclear weapons and other scientific experimental studies. He carried out theoretical calculations for China’s first heavy water reactor and rectified the errors in the critical size provided by Soviet experts.In recent years, he carried out various research on the interactive effect of hydrogen molecules in excited state and theory of wetting transitions.

章综

1929.05. 16～

物理学家。江苏宜兴人。1952年毕业于南京大学。中国科学院物理研究所研究员。50年代解决了铝、铜、镍三元合金系中τ相晶体结构的疑难问题，首次发现单相区内晶体结构可按一定规律变化，从而修正了“一个单相只能有一种晶体结构”的传统观念。60年代在软磁铁氧体多晶和单晶的多项研究中获创见性成果。70至80年代在特殊用途小型接受天线研制、科技管理工作和担任中子散射谱仪国际合作项目中方负责人方面作出重要贡献。

1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Physicist. Born in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Graduated from Nanjing University in 1952. Research professor, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In the 1950s, Zhang solved the knotty problems associating the τ-phase crystal structure of Al-Cu-Ni alloys by disclosing for the first time that in the single-phase field,crystal structure may vary regularly, and therefore modified the conventional conception that there is only one structure in a single-phase field. In the 1960s, he made some original results in various research projects aiming in soft ferromagnetic polyand mono-crystals. In the 1970s and 80s, he made important contributions to the development of small-scale receiving antenna for special use and the scientific management of the international cooperative project of neutron scattering spectrometers as the leading scientist representing China.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.